Tag Archives: Diving

Your Dive Guide Matters More Than the Dive Site

Divemaster Internship Gili Islands | Oceans 5 Gili Air
Divemaster Internship Gili Islands | Oceans 5 Gili Air

Dive Guide

When divers plan a holiday around the Gili Islands, one of their first questions is often:

Which dive site are we going to?

They may have read about Shark Point, Turtle Heaven, Deep Turbo, Halik or the Bounty Wreck. They may hope to see turtles, reef sharks, macro life or large schools of fish.

The dive site certainly matters. Different sites offer different underwater landscapes, depths, marine life and diving conditions.

But the name of the dive site does not guarantee a great dive.

A famous site can become a disappointing experience when the group is poorly organized, the briefing is unclear or the guide does not understand the local conditions. At the same time, a less-famous site can produce an unforgettable dive when it is led by a knowledgeable, attentive and enthusiastic local Divemaster.

That is why, at Oceans 5 Gili Air, we believe your dive guide can matter more than the dive site.

A Dive Site Is Only a Location

A dive site cannot evaluate your experience.

It cannot see whether you are nervous, incorrectly weighted or struggling with your equipment. It cannot notice that your air consumption is unusually high or that you are uncomfortable in the current.

It cannot change the route when conditions are different from expected.

Your dive guide can.

An experienced Divemaster does much more than swim at the front of the group and point at turtles. Guiding certified divers involves evaluating the site, delivering an appropriate briefing, navigating underwater, monitoring the group and responding when the plan needs to change. SSI specifically identifies briefings, site evaluations and leading dives in different environments as essential parts of Dive Guide training [1].

Good guiding is therefore a combination of:

  • Local knowledge
  • Diving ability
  • Situational awareness
  • Communication
  • Organization
  • Environmental responsibility
  • Customer service
  • Decision-making
  • Emergency preparedness

A Divemaster may not control the ocean, but a good Divemaster knows how to adjust the dive to what the ocean is doing.

Local Knowledge Cannot Be Learned From a Map

A map can show the approximate shape and depth of a dive site. It cannot provide years of experience with its changing currents.

Conditions around the Gili Islands can vary between sites and throughout the day. A location that was calm yesterday may have a stronger current today. The current at the surface may not be the same as the current at depth, and conditions can change while the group is underwater.

This is especially important when drift diving.

Divers Alert Network advises that currents require specific planning and that Divemasters should include site-specific current information in their dive briefings [2].

A local guide gradually learns:

  • Where the current normally begins to increase
  • Which direction it is likely to move
  • Where downcurrents or upwellings may occur
  • Where shelter may be found
  • Which entry point works for a particular current
  • Where boats can safely collect the group
  • How the tide influences individual dive sites
  • Which route is suitable for the experience of the divers
  • When a planned dive site should be changed

This knowledge is not acquired during one or two dives.

It develops through repeatedly diving the area, observing changes and learning from other experienced local professionals. That is one reason why Oceans 5 invests in training its own local Dive Guides and Divemasters.

They do not simply know the names of the dive sites. They understand how those sites behave.

The Best Site Is the Right Site for the Group

There is no single “best” dive site around the Gili Islands.

The best site for an experienced diver hoping to reach 30 metres may be unsuitable for someone who recently completed an Open Water Diver course. A photographer searching for nudibranchs may want a very different dive from someone hoping to cover a large area and find reef sharks.

Before every departure, the dive team must consider factors such as:

  • Certification level
  • Number of logged dives
  • Date of the diver’s last dive
  • Maximum trained depth
  • Comfort in current
  • Air consumption
  • Buoyancy control
  • Nitrox certification
  • Interest in macro or larger marine life
  • Underwater photography
  • Weather, tides and current
  • Visibility
  • Recent reports from other guides
  • Marine-park and operational requirements

A professional dive centre should not select a site only because it has the most famous name or because it is easiest to market.

The site should be chosen because it offers an appropriate experience for the people entering the water that day.

Sometimes the most professional decision a Divemaster can make is to say:

“This site is not right for this group under today’s conditions.”

Changing the plan is not a failure. It shows that the guide is paying attention.

Why Oceans 5 Limits Its Fun-Diving Groups

At Oceans 5 Gili Air, we normally place a maximum of four certified divers with one Divemaster.

A small group does not automatically guarantee a perfect dive, but it gives the guide a better opportunity to:

  • Observe every diver
  • Notice equipment problems
  • Monitor air consumption
  • Maintain group contact
  • Respond to discomfort
  • Match the swimming pace to the group
  • Help divers improve their positioning
  • Prevent unnecessary contact with the reef
  • Point out marine life without creating chaos
  • Adapt the route when necessary

Research into recreational diving impacts has examined the relationship between group size, dive-guide intervention and diver contact with coral reefs. It found that the ability of guides to supervise and intervene can be affected as groups become larger [3].

Imagine one Divemaster attempting to monitor ten divers in a current.

The first two divers may be close to the guide, while the last two are far behind. One diver may be low on air, another may be taking photographs and someone else may be struggling with buoyancy. The guide cannot give equal attention to everyone when the group is spread across a large section of reef.

Smaller groups make personal supervision more realistic.

For us, four divers per guide is not merely a marketing number. It is part of how we organize safer, more enjoyable and more responsible dives.

Matching Divers Is Part of Professional Guiding

Group size is only one part of the equation.

Four divers with completely different objectives can still be the wrong group.

That is why the Oceans 5 team tries, whenever operationally possible, to organize divers according to their experience, certification, comfort and interests.

Consider a group containing:

  • A recently certified diver
  • A highly experienced photographer
  • A diver with very low air consumption
  • A diver who has not been underwater for two years

All four may hold valid diving certifications, but they probably should not be expected to complete the same dive in the same way.

The photographer may want to remain in one small area. The experienced diver may prefer a deeper profile. The returning diver may need a slower pace and more attention. The recently certified diver may be comfortable but still developing buoyancy and awareness.

A good guide recognizes these differences.

The objective is not simply to fill every available place on the boat. It is to create compatible groups.

Because Oceans 5 returns to the dive centre after every dive, we can reorganize the groups for the next departure. A diver is not automatically placed with the same group for an entire day when another arrangement would create a better experience.

A Good Briefing Changes the Dive

A dive briefing should be more than a quick description of the site.

Before entering the water, divers should understand:

  • The planned entry and exit
  • The expected current
  • The maximum depth
  • The approximate dive time
  • The route and underwater formation
  • The method of descent
  • Communication procedures
  • Separation procedures
  • Air-management expectations
  • Important hazards
  • Emergency arrangements
  • Marine life that may be encountered
  • Environmental rules
  • How the group will surface

Green Fins explains that a pre-dive briefing should include the safety plan, dive information, expected marine life and environmental guidance [4].

A strong briefing reduces uncertainty. Divers know what to expect and understand what the guide expects from them.

However, the guide must also be willing to adapt.

A briefing describes the plan based on the available information. It is not a promise that the ocean will behave exactly as predicted. If the current changes, visibility decreases or a diver becomes uncomfortable, the Divemaster must revise the plan.

That is why Oceans 5 trains guides to think—not merely to memorize a briefing.

Why We Train Our Own Dive Guides and Divemasters

Oceans 5 could simply wait for qualified Divemasters to apply for jobs.

Instead, we invest significant time and resources in developing our own dive professionals.

Why?

Because certification is the beginning of professional development, not the end.

The SSI Divemaster program provides candidates with the knowledge and training required to guide certified divers and act as certified assistants during certain recreational scuba programs [5]. These are important foundations, but a Divemaster also needs experience in the environment where they will work.

At Oceans 5, our Divemaster candidates do not complete only the minimum exercises and immediately disappear after certification. They spend time inside a working dive centre and participate in real daily operations.

They learn how to:

  • Prepare and check diving equipment
  • Organize groups before departure
  • Give clear dive briefings
  • Evaluate local conditions
  • Check currents
  • Assist guests with different experience levels
  • Navigate the local dive sites
  • Monitor divers underwater
  • Communicate with the captain and surface team
  • Deploy an SMB
  • Respond to changing conditions
  • Identify local marine life
  • Protect the underwater environment
  • Complete post-dive procedures
  • Provide professional customer service

Most importantly, we can observe their development over time.

We see how they behave when conditions are easy, but also when something does not go according to plan. We can identify weaknesses, provide feedback and give them more supervised experience before asking them to take responsibility for guests.

We are not only training someone to pass an assessment.

We are developing someone we would trust to guide our own customers.

Investing in Local Indonesian Dive Professionals

Oceans 5 has trained many Indonesian Divemasters, including people from Gili Air and the surrounding region.

This is important for several reasons.

Local Divemasters understand the environment in which they work. They often speak Bahasa Indonesia, local languages and English, allowing them to communicate with guests, boat crews, other guides and community members.

They also provide continuity.

A guide who builds a career in their own region can accumulate years of knowledge about local conditions, marine life and seasonal changes. That knowledge remains within the community and can be transferred to the next generation of dive professionals.

Our Indonesian Divemaster internship helps suitable Indonesian candidates develop a professional career in diving. Oceans 5 provides the training without charging tuition; candidates are responsible for the required SSI digital materials and professional registration costs.

This is not charity.

It is an investment in the quality and future of the Indonesian diving industry.

We want local professionals to have the knowledge, qualifications and experience to take leading roles within that industry.

Certification Alone Does Not Make a Great Guide

A Divemaster card confirms that someone has completed a recognized training program.

It does not tell you:

  • How well they know a particular dive site
  • Whether they communicate clearly
  • How closely they monitor their group
  • Whether they recognize a nervous diver
  • Whether they are willing to change the plan
  • How they behave around marine animals
  • Whether they touch the reef
  • How they respond under pressure
  • Whether they genuinely care about the guest experience

These qualities develop through training, mentorship, experience and professional culture.

If a dive centre accepts poor organization, guides learn that poor organization is normal. If professionals regularly lie on the bottom or chase marine animals, new Divemasters may begin to copy that behaviour.

The opposite is also true.

When candidates train in a centre where briefings matter, current checks matter, small groups matter and neutral buoyancy matters, these practices become part of their professional identity.

That is why the culture of the dive centre matters as much as the course materials.

A Dive Guide Is Also an Environmental Role Model

The Divemaster’s responsibility does not end with finding the boat after the dive.

Guides influence how guests behave underwater.

When a guide maintains neutral buoyancy, stays away from the reef and approaches marine animals calmly, divers are more likely to follow that example. When the guide grabs coral, rests on the seabed or chases a turtle, the group may interpret that behaviour as acceptable.

Green Fins advises dive professionals to keep a safe distance from the seafloor, avoid touching or chasing marine life and behave as environmental role models for their guests [6].

This is especially important inside the Gili Matra Marine Protected Area.

At Oceans 5, we follow a no-unnecessary-touching philosophy. Our guides should not lie on the bottom to watch a shark, grab the reef in current or encourage divers to surround a turtle.

We expect our Dive Guides and Divemasters to be ocean ambassadors.

That means they must:

  • Demonstrate good buoyancy
  • Maintain appropriate distance from marine animals
  • Intervene when guests are about to damage the reef
  • Secure gauges and alternative air sources
  • Prevent fins from contacting coral
  • Explain responsible behaviour during the briefing
  • Lead by example throughout the dive

Research has found that diver contacts with reefs can be reduced through environmental management, briefings and active intervention by dive professionals [3,7].

Conservation is therefore not something separate from guiding.

Responsible guiding is marine conservation.

Finding Marine Life Requires More Than Swimming Along the Reef

A great guide can also reveal a world that many divers would otherwise miss.

Local Divemasters learn where certain animals are regularly found and which habitats to examine. They understand that finding marine life is not only about covering as much distance as possible.

They may recognize:

  • The shape of a well-camouflaged scorpionfish
  • The movement of a tiny octopus
  • The habitat preferred by a frogfish
  • Where whitetip reef sharks rest
  • Where turtles regularly feed
  • Which areas are suitable for finding nudibranchs
  • When certain animals are more active
  • How to approach without disturbing them

However, a responsible guide never guarantees wild animals.

The ocean is not a zoo. A site known for sharks may occasionally have no visible sharks. Turtle Heaven may offer several turtles on one dive and fewer on another.

A professional guide manages expectations honestly and helps divers appreciate the entire ecosystem—not only the animal they hoped to photograph.

The Guide Must Watch the Divers, Not Only the Reef

Some guides are excellent at finding marine life but forget to look behind them.

That is not enough.

The guide must continuously monitor:

  • The location of every diver
  • Remaining gas
  • Depth and dive time
  • Buoyancy and trim
  • Breathing rate
  • Signs of stress
  • Changes in current
  • Separation within the group
  • Boat traffic near the surface
  • The position of other dive groups

A guide who finds a seahorse but loses a diver has not delivered a successful dive.

Professional guiding requires divided attention. The Divemaster must search the reef, navigate, monitor conditions and supervise the group simultaneously.

This ability takes practice. It is another reason why our Divemaster internships focus on real experience instead of only completing isolated training exercises.

The Famous Site May Not Deliver the Best Dive

It is understandable that divers have a wish list.

You may want to visit Shark Point because of its reputation. You may want to see the statues near Gili Meno or look for turtles at Turtle Heaven.

We listen to these requests and consider them when organizing the schedule. But we cannot guarantee a particular dive site or animal.

Currents, weather, diver experience, marine-park requirements and group organization influence the final decision.

A less-famous site with comfortable conditions, a small compatible group and an enthusiastic local guide may produce a far better dive than forcing a visit to a famous site at the wrong time.

The best dive is not necessarily the one with the most recognizable name.

It is the dive where:

  • You felt safe
  • The group stayed together
  • The pace was comfortable
  • The guide understood your interests
  • You learned something new
  • Nobody damaged the reef
  • The plan matched the conditions
  • You surfaced wanting to dive again

Ask Who Will Guide You

When choosing a dive centre, do not ask only which sites it visits.

Ask:

  • Who will guide the dive?
  • Is the guide a qualified dive professional?
  • Does the guide regularly dive in this area?
  • How large will the group be?
  • How are divers assigned to groups?
  • Will experience and certification be considered?
  • Will there be a proper briefing?
  • Does the operation check current and conditions?
  • What environmental standards do the guides follow?
  • Does the dive centre invest in continuing staff development?

The answers may tell you more about the quality of your future dive than a long list of famous dive sites.

Why Your Dive Guide Matters More Than the Dive Site

A beautiful reef is important.

Marine life is important.

Good visibility and comfortable conditions are important.

But the guide connects all these elements to the diver.

A great Divemaster selects an appropriate route, explains the plan, evaluates the current, watches the group, finds marine life, protects the reef and responds when circumstances change.

At Oceans 5 Gili Air, this is why we invest in training our own Dive Guides and Divemasters. It allows us to develop professionals who understand our dive sites, our safety procedures, our small-group philosophy and our responsibility inside the Gili Matra Marine Protected Area.

We do not want guides who simply swim in front.

We want local professionals who can think, organize, communicate and lead.

Because the name of the site may persuade you to book the dive.

But it is usually the guide who makes you remember it.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many certified divers does Oceans 5 place with one Divemaster?

Oceans 5 normally limits fun-diving groups to a maximum of four certified divers per Divemaster. This allows the guide to monitor the group more closely and provide a more personal diving experience.

Are all Oceans 5 dive guides qualified professionals?

Oceans 5 uses qualified local SSI Divemasters to guide its certified divers. Divemaster candidates gain experience under supervision as part of their professional development but are not treated as independent qualified guides before completing the necessary requirements.

Why does Oceans 5 train its own Divemasters?

Training our own Divemasters allows us to develop professionals who understand our procedures, local dive sites, currents, environmental standards and small-group philosophy. It also gives our trainers time to observe candidates and provide feedback in real operational situations.

Does Oceans 5 offer Divemaster internships for Indonesian citizens?

Yes. Oceans 5 offers a Divemaster internship pathway for suitable Indonesian candidates. Tuition is provided without charge; candidates pay the required SSI digital-material and professional-registration expenses. Entry requirements apply.

What makes a good dive guide?

A good guide combines diving ability with local knowledge, communication, organization, environmental awareness and strong judgment. The guide should be able to brief the group, evaluate conditions, navigate, monitor divers and adjust the plan when necessary.

Can Oceans 5 guarantee a specific dive site?

No dive centre should guarantee that a particular site will always be suitable. Oceans 5 considers guest requests, but current, weather, experience, certification, group composition and marine-park requirements determine the final site selection.

Can a guide guarantee that we will see turtles or sharks?

No. Turtles and reef sharks are wild animals. Our local guides know where different species are commonly encountered, but sightings can never be guaranteed.

Why is local knowledge important around the Gili Islands?

Currents and conditions can vary between sites and change during the day. Local guides build knowledge of entry points, routes, current patterns, sheltered areas and suitable pickup locations through repeated experience.

Does a small group always mean a safer dive?

Not automatically. Safety also depends on planning, conditions, diver behaviour, equipment and the guide’s competence. However, a small group makes it easier for a Divemaster to observe divers, maintain contact and respond to individual needs.

What happens if the conditions are unsuitable?

The dive team may change the entry point, route, maximum depth or complete dive site. Adjusting the plan to match the actual conditions is a normal part of professional dive management.

What is the difference between an SSI Dive Guide and an SSI Divemaster?

SSI Dive Guide training develops the skills required to evaluate sites, brief and lead certified divers. The SSI Divemaster pathway adds the relevant professional knowledge and requirements, including Science of Diving, enabling the individual to work in a broader professional capacity within an SSI Training Center [1,5].

How do Oceans 5 guides help protect the reef?

Our guides brief divers about responsible behaviour, demonstrate neutral buoyancy, avoid unnecessary contact and intervene when a diver risks damaging coral or disturbing marine life. We expect our professionals to act as environmental role models.

References

  1. Scuba Schools International. SSI Dive Guide Program. Describes training in dive briefings, dive-site evaluation and safely leading certified divers in different environments and conditions. SSI Dive Guide
  2. Divers Alert Network. Current Dives. Explains the additional planning required for current and drift dives and the importance of site-specific current information in Divemaster briefings. DAN: Current Dives
  3. Roche, R.C. et al. (2016). Recreational Diving Impacts on Coral Reefs and the Adoption of Environmentally Responsible Practices within the SCUBA Diving Industry. Examines diver contact, dive-guide intervention, environmental practices and the influence of group size on supervision. Environmental Management, 58, 107–116. Read the study
  4. Green Fins. Pre-Dive Briefings. Provides guidance on incorporating safety, dive planning, marine life and environmental responsibility into dive briefings. Green Fins: Pre-Dive Briefings
  5. Scuba Schools International. SSI Divemaster – ISO 24801-3. Defines the Divemaster program as providing the knowledge and training required to guide certified divers and act as a certified assistant during eligible recreational scuba programs. SSI Divemaster Standard
  6. Green Fins. Sustainable Diving Practices: Be an Environmental Role Model. Advises dive professionals to remain away from the seafloor and avoid touching, chasing or disturbing marine life. Green Fins: Environmental Role Model
  7. Green Fins. Environmental Dive Briefing. Explains how clear environmental briefings and responsible leadership can reduce coral damage and improve diver behaviour. Green Fins: Environmental Dive Briefing

Haven’t Dived for Six Months?

SSI Open Water Course Gili Islands | SSI Instructor Training Center Oceans 5 Gili Air
SSI Open Water Course Gili Islands | SSI Instructor Training Center Oceans 5 Gili Air

Why a Scuba Refresher Is Worth It

Your scuba certification does not expire.

Whether you completed your Open Water Diver course six months ago, six years ago or even longer, your certification card remains valid. But there is an important difference between being certified and being ready to dive comfortably.

Scuba diving involves knowledge, coordination and practical skills. You must remember how to assemble your equipment, control your buoyancy, clear your mask, recover your regulator, communicate with your buddy and respond calmly when something unexpected happens.

When these skills are not used regularly, they can become rusty. Confidence can also disappear faster than many divers expect. SSI therefore offers the Scuba Skills Update, a refresher program designed to help inactive divers review their knowledge and practise essential skills under the supervision of an SSI Professional [1].

At Oceans 5 Gili Air, we normally recommend a refresher when a diver has not been underwater for six months or longer. This is not a punishment, and it is not a judgment about your ability.

It is simply a comfortable and sensible way to return to diving.

Your Certification Does Not Expire—but Your Skills Can Fade

Many divers arrive at a dive center and immediately show their certification card.

“I’m an Advanced Diver.”

“I have completed 50 dives.”

“I have been diving for 20 years.”

All of that information is useful, but it does not tell us when the person last went diving.

A diver with 200 logged dives who has been inactive for five years may need more assistance than someone with 20 dives who was underwater last week. Experience matters, but recent experience matters too.

Divers Alert Network warns that an extended break from diving can increase risk when divers presume that their previous experience means they are still fully prepared. DAN also notes that unfamiliar equipment can add to that risk [2].

Your certification proves that you demonstrated the required knowledge and skills when you completed your course. It does not guarantee that every skill will remain automatic forever.

This is normal. Skills fade when we do not practise them.

What Do Divers Commonly Forget?

Most returning divers do not forget everything. They usually remember the basic idea of diving, but smaller details may become less clear.

A diver may hesitate while assembling the regulator and BCD. They may forget which button adds air to the BCD or feel uncertain about releasing air while descending. Hand signals that once felt obvious may suddenly require more thought.

Common areas in which returning divers may need additional practice include:

  • Assembling and checking scuba equipment
  • Completing a proper pre-dive safety check
  • Using the low-pressure inflator and BCD dump valves
  • Establishing the correct amount of weight
  • Controlling descents and ascents
  • Clearing a partially or fully flooded mask
  • Recovering and clearing a regulator
  • Using an alternate air source
  • Monitoring depth, dive time and remaining gas
  • Communicating with a buddy
  • Maintaining neutral buoyancy
  • Deploying a surface marker buoy
  • Responding calmly to minor problems

These skills may return quickly. Sometimes a diver only needs a few minutes in the pool before everything begins to feel familiar again.

However, discovering what you have forgotten in a swimming pool is much better than discovering it at 18 metres while drifting in a current.

Why Does Oceans 5 Use Six Months as a Guideline?

There is no single interval that perfectly describes every diver.

Some people complete 100 dives and remain relaxed after a long break. Others complete their Open Water course during a holiday, make no additional dives and return one year later with very limited independent experience.

At Oceans 5 Gili Air, we use six months as a practical guideline. If your last dive was six months ago or longer, we will normally recommend completing a refresher before joining a regular fun dive.

This gives us an opportunity to assess your comfort, review the most important procedures and help you regain control in a calm environment.

The decision is not based only on the date of your last dive. We may also consider:

  • Your certification level
  • Your total number of dives
  • Your experience after certification
  • The conditions in which you previously dived
  • Your familiarity with the equipment
  • Your comfort and confidence
  • Your health and physical condition
  • The planned dive site and expected conditions

A diver with limited experience may benefit from a refresher even after a shorter break. An experienced diver returning after a long absence may remember everything quickly but still appreciate time to become familiar with rental equipment.

The six-month guideline starts the conversation. It does not replace individual assessment.

Diving Around the Gili Islands Can Involve Currents

The Gili Islands offer warm water, turtles, reef sharks, colourful reefs and fascinating macro life. Conditions can be excellent for both new and experienced divers.

However, currents are also part of diving around Gili Air, Gili Meno and Gili Trawangan. Depending on the tide, weather and location, currents can change in direction and strength.

A diver entering moving water must already feel comfortable with basic diving procedures. The ocean is not the ideal place to remember how to release air from a BCD, establish neutral buoyancy or communicate that something is wrong.

The current itself may not be the problem. The combination of current, unfamiliar equipment, poor buoyancy and low confidence can increase stress.

Diver stress can have physical, psychological, equipment-related and environmental causes. A lack of recent experience may also contribute to stress underwater [3]. A refresher removes several of these uncertainties before the actual dive begins.

A Refresher Is Not About Passing or Failing

Some divers feel embarrassed when we suggest a refresher.

They may think it means they are no longer a good diver. Others worry that they will be tested or that they may fail.

That is not how we see it.

A refresher is not an examination. It is a chance to practise. The objective is to identify what you still remember, what needs a little attention and what will help you feel comfortable again.

SSI’s Scuba Skills Update has no fixed course duration. This allows the SSI Professional to focus on the areas that matter to the individual diver rather than forcing everyone through exactly the same experience [1].

One diver may need more help with equipment assembly. Another may be perfectly comfortable with the equipment but struggle with mask clearing. Someone else may remember all the safety skills but need time to restore neutral buoyancy.

The program should respond to the diver—not the other way around.

Why Practise in a Swimming Pool First?

A controlled pool environment removes many of the variables found in the ocean.

There is no current carrying you away. There is no need to descend immediately because other divers are waiting. There is no reef below you, and you are not trying to follow a guide while simultaneously remembering how your equipment works.

At Oceans 5 Gili Air, we have two purpose-built training pools. This gives returning divers the space and time to become comfortable without feeling rushed.

In the pool, you can:

  • Adjust your equipment
  • Check whether the selected weight is appropriate
  • Practise breathing slowly and continuously
  • Review essential safety skills
  • Work on your body position
  • Restore control over your buoyancy
  • Ask questions
  • Repeat a skill when necessary

A skill does not always return perfectly on the first attempt. That is why we practise.

Neutral Buoyancy Should Be Part of the Refresher

At Oceans 5, we believe that neutral buoyancy is one of the most important skills for every diver.

Buoyancy affects comfort, breathing, gas consumption, control and environmental impact. A diver who cannot maintain position may make uncontrolled ascents or descents, kick the reef, disturb sediment or hold onto coral.

SSI encourages divers to practise applicable skills in a normal diving position while working toward neutral buoyancy [4]. At Oceans 5, this principle is central to how we teach.

A refresher should not simply demonstrate that you can kneel on the bottom and clear your mask. It should help prepare you for the position in which you will actually dive.

We therefore want returning divers to regain control while neutrally buoyant. This makes the transition from the pool to the ocean more realistic and helps protect the reefs inside the Gili Matra Marine Tourism Park.

Emergency Skills Need Practice Too

Most dives are relaxing and uneventful. Nevertheless, divers must be able to respond correctly when a problem occurs.

You may need to recover a regulator, clear water from your mask, signal that you are low on gas or assist a buddy with an alternate air source.

These actions are simple when they are familiar. They can become much more difficult when the diver has not practised them for years.

DAN recommends regularly reviewing essential skills such as regulator clearing and air sharing, especially when using unfamiliar equipment or diving with a buddy whose equipment configuration is different [5].

The purpose of practising emergency skills is not to make diving feel dangerous. It is to make the correct response more familiar so that a small problem remains a small problem.

Unfamiliar Rental Equipment Is Another Reason to Refresh

Even experienced divers can feel uncomfortable when using unfamiliar equipment.

BCD designs differ. Inflator and dump-valve positions can vary. Weight systems may be integrated into the BCD or attached to a belt. Alternate air sources may be configured differently. Dive computers use different buttons, displays and alarms.

If you normally dive with your own equipment but travel without it, the first dive of your holiday may involve an entirely new setup.

A refresher gives you time to locate and operate everything before entering the ocean. You can practise releasing weights, finding your alternate air source and using every BCD exhaust valve.

Being certified to dive does not automatically mean being familiar with every equipment configuration.

Honest Divers Are Safer Divers

There is no prize for pretending to remember something.

Dive professionals need accurate information to organize a safe and enjoyable dive. If we ask when you last dived, we are not trying to catch you out. We are trying to understand what assistance you may need.

Be honest about:

  • The date of your last dive
  • Your total number of dives
  • Any previous problems
  • Your comfort with currents
  • Your buoyancy control
  • Your air consumption
  • Medical changes since your last dive
  • Anything that makes you nervous

A good dive center will use this information to support you, select an appropriate site and place you in the right group.

Hiding a five-year break because you are worried about being asked to complete a refresher does not help you, your buddy, your guide or the other people in your group.

A Refresher Can Improve Your Entire Diving Holiday

Some divers see a refresher as losing part of their holiday.

We see it differently.

Spending time rebuilding your skills at the beginning can improve every dive that follows. Instead of worrying about your mask, equipment or buoyancy, you can focus on the reason you came to the Gili Islands:

  • Watching turtles swim over the reef
  • Looking for reef sharks
  • Finding nudibranchs and other macro life
  • Exploring different dive sites
  • Improving your underwater photography
  • Relaxing and enjoying the ocean

SSI describes the Scuba Skills Update as a useful program to complete before a dive holiday, allowing divers to spend less time worrying about their abilities and more time enjoying the underwater environment [1].

That is exactly the point.

Do Not Wait Until You Are on the Boat

If you know that you have not dived recently, tell the dive center before your first scheduled dive.

This allows time to organize a professional, equipment and suitable pool space. It also prevents an uncomfortable situation in which a problem is discovered just before the boat leaves.

Before booking, provide the dive center with:

  • Your certification agency and level
  • The approximate date of your last dive
  • Your number of logged dives
  • Whether you have your own equipment
  • Any concerns you have about returning

Planning the refresher in advance creates a much more relaxed start to your diving holiday.

There Is No Shame in Refreshing Your Skills

Responsible divers understand their limits.

Completing a refresher does not make you less experienced. In fact, choosing to practise after a period of inactivity shows good judgment.

Even instructors and Divemasters need to practise skills. Professional status does not make anyone immune to skill deterioration. The longer we spend away from a particular procedure, the less automatic it may become.

Diving should never become a competition over who can claim to need the least assistance.

The best diver is not the person with the highest certification card or the biggest number in a logbook. It is the person who remains aware, controlled, considerate and willing to continue learning.

Return to Diving with Confidence at Oceans 5 Gili Air

At Oceans 5 Gili Air, we want your first dive after a break to be enjoyable—not stressful.

Our refresher sessions give you time to become familiar with the equipment, review important procedures and restore your neutral buoyancy in one of our training pools before returning to the ocean.

We keep our groups small and match divers according to their certification, experience and comfort. Once you are ready, you can enjoy diving around Gili Air, Gili Meno and Gili Trawangan with much greater confidence.

If it has been six months or longer since your last dive, let us know when you make your booking.

Your certification may not expire.

But confidence and practical skills deserve regular attention.

A short refresher could make the difference between spending your first dive trying to remember what to do and spending it enjoying everything the Gili Islands have to offer.


Frequently Asked Questions

Does my scuba certification expire?

No. Recreational scuba certifications generally do not have an expiry date. However, a valid certification card does not guarantee that your knowledge, skills and confidence are still current. A dive center may recommend or require a refresher based on your inactivity, experience and the planned diving conditions.

Do I need a refresher if I have not dived for six months?

At Oceans 5 Gili Air, we normally recommend a refresher when you have not dived for six months or longer. Six months is a practical guideline rather than a claim that every diver loses their ability after exactly six months. Your total experience, certification level, confidence and planned dive conditions will also be considered.

What is the SSI refresher program called?

The official SSI program is called the Scuba Skills Update. It allows divers to review and practise the knowledge and skills learned during their original training under the guidance of an SSI Professional [1].

What skills are included in a scuba refresher?

The exact content can be adapted to the diver, but it may include equipment assembly, the pre-dive safety check, mask clearing, regulator recovery, alternate-air-source use, buoyancy control, controlled ascents and descents, hand signals and gas monitoring.

Can I fail a scuba refresher?

A refresher is designed as a practice and update session rather than a competitive examination. However, the dive professional must be satisfied that you can participate safely before taking you on an open-water dive. If you need more practice, additional time or training may be recommended.

Why can’t I refresh my skills during the first ocean dive?

The ocean adds depth, current, waves, boat activity and environmental considerations. A swimming pool provides a more controlled setting in which you can concentrate on your skills without unnecessary pressure. It is better to resolve problems before entering open water.

Do experienced divers need refreshers?

Yes, experienced divers can also benefit from refreshers. A high number of logged dives does not prevent skills from becoming rusty after a long period of inactivity. DAN notes that extended breaks and presumptions about previous ability can increase risk [2].

Should I complete a refresher before travelling?

When possible, you can complete a refresher with a qualified dive professional before your holiday. Alternatively, you can schedule it at your destination. Completing it at Oceans 5 has the additional advantage of allowing you to become familiar with the equipment you will use during your dives.

Can I complete a refresher if I was certified by another agency?

Normally, yes. Divers certified by recognized training agencies can generally complete an SSI Scuba Skills Update. Contact Oceans 5 before booking and provide the details of your certification and diving experience so we can confirm the appropriate program.

What if I have not dived for several years?

Tell us how long you have been inactive and how much experience you had before your break. A Scuba Skills Update may be sufficient, but after a very long absence or with limited previous experience, more extensive retraining may be the better option.

Will I practise neutral buoyancy?

Yes. At Oceans 5, neutral buoyancy is an essential part of diver training. We want you to regain control in a realistic diving position rather than completing every exercise while kneeling on the bottom.

Is a medical check necessary before returning to diving?

You should review the current diver medical questionnaire, particularly if your health, medication or physical condition has changed since your last dive. A “yes” answer may mean that written clearance from an appropriate medical professional is required before diving. Never hide a medical change from the dive center.


References

[1] Scuba Schools International (SSI) – Scuba Skills Update. Official information about SSI’s refresher program, including its purpose, format and focus on restoring knowledge, practical skills and confidence.

[2] Divers Alert Network – The Effect of Experience on Risk. Discussion of diving experience, extended periods of inactivity, refresher training and the additional challenges created by unfamiliar equipment.

[3] Scuba Schools International (SSI) – Diver Stress and Rescue educational materials. Information about physical, psychological, equipment-related and environmental sources of diver stress and the role of experience in managing problems underwater.

[4] Scuba Schools International – In-Water Training Philosophy. SSI guidance encouraging the practice of applicable skills in a normal diving position while developing neutral buoyancy.

[5] Divers Alert Network – Never Too Experienced to Refresh Skills. A diving incident analysis emphasizing the importance of regularly practising essential skills, including regulator clearing and alternate-air-source use.

Why Flexible Dive Scheduling Makes Diving on Gili Air Better

Why Flexible Dive Scheduling Makes Diving on Gili Air Better

One Dive at a Time

Many dive destinations organize their daily schedule around two-tank trips. Divers leave in the morning, complete two dives and return several hours later. This system can work well, especially when dive sites are far away.

But it is not the only way to organize a great day of diving.

At Oceans 5 Gili Air, we take a different approach. Instead of automatically placing everyone on a two-tank trip, we organize separate dive departures throughout the day. Divers can join one, two or three dives depending on their experience, energy level and holiday plans.

Our regular dive departures are:

  • 08:30 – Morning dive
  • 11:30 – Midday dive
  • 14:30 – Afternoon dive

On Fridays, we organize dives at 08:30 and 14:30, allowing our local team time for Friday prayers.

This flexible system is possible because Oceans 5 is located directly beside the harbour of Gili Air and most dive sites around the Gili Islands can be reached relatively quickly. It allows us to provide something that is becoming increasingly valuable during a diving holiday: choice.

Your Holiday Should Not Be Controlled by the Dive Schedule

When you book a diving holiday, you may want to dive as much as possible. But you may also want to enjoy breakfast with your partner, relax beside the pool, explore Gili Air or spend time with family members who do not dive.

A fixed two-tank trip can take up a large part of the day. Even when the actual dives are not particularly long, guests must remain with the boat and group during equipment changes, travel and the surface interval.

At Oceans 5, you return to the dive centre after every dive.

You can complete the morning dive and then decide what you want to do next. You might join the 11:30 dive, have lunch at the resort, relax beside one of our pools or spend the afternoon discovering the island.

You are not automatically committed to a second dive simply because you boarded the boat for the first one.

Dive Once, Twice or Three Times a Day

Every diver has different goals.

Some guests arrive on Gili Air specifically to dive three times a day. Others want to complete one relaxed morning dive before spending the rest of the day with their family. Some divers prefer to start slowly and increase their number of dives once they feel comfortable.

Our system allows you to build your own diving day.

For example, you could:

  • Join only the 08:30 dive and keep the afternoon free.
  • Dive at 08:30 and 11:30 before having a late lunch.
  • Enjoy a relaxed morning and join the 14:30 dive.
  • Complete all three scheduled dives.
  • Add a night dive when available.
  • Take a day off without disrupting a prepaid diving package.

You can discuss your preferred schedule with our team. Your diving plan should match your holiday—not the other way around.

Proper Surface Intervals Still Matter

The time spent at the surface between two dives is called the surface interval. During this period, the body continues eliminating some of the excess nitrogen absorbed during the previous dive.

A second dive completed within the relevant period is treated as a repetitive dive. The remaining nitrogen must therefore be considered when calculating the limits of the next dive [1].

Modern dive computers calculate this information continuously, but the principle remains the same: your previous dive affects the planning of your next one.

At Oceans 5, every dive is planned using the diver’s personal computer, certification, experience and previous dive profile. A flexible schedule never replaces proper repetitive-dive planning.

Returning to the dive centre also creates a comfortable break between dives. Guests can drink water, eat something, rest and prepare without remaining on a small boat for the entire surface interval. SSI also emphasizes that surface intervals are an important part of safely managing multiple dives [2].

A longer break does not make a diver invulnerable to decompression illness, and no diving schedule can eliminate all risk. Divers must still remain within their training, follow their computers, ascend slowly and respect appropriate no-fly times after diving.

Divers Alert Network recommends waiting at least 12 hours before flying after a single no-decompression dive and at least 18 hours after multiple dives in one day or multiple days of diving [3].

More Time to Rest, Eat and Hydrate

Diving is relaxing, but it still requires physical and mental energy.

Heat, sun exposure, swimming, carrying equipment and repeated boat journeys can all contribute to fatigue. Some divers are comfortable completing several dives every day. Others need more time to recover—especially when returning to diving after a long break.

Because we come back to the dive centre after every dive, you can:

  • Refill your water bottle.
  • Have breakfast or lunch.
  • Rest in the shade.
  • Review your photographs.
  • Change equipment if something feels uncomfortable.
  • Discuss the previous dive with your guide.
  • Decide honestly whether you feel ready for another dive.

The number of dives you complete is not a competition. One comfortable and enjoyable dive is better than a second dive completed because you felt pressured to join it.

A Better Option for Couples and Families

Not everyone travelling together wants to follow the same diving schedule.

One person may be an enthusiastic diver, while their partner prefers snorkelling, yoga or relaxing beside the pool. Parents may need to share childcare responsibilities. A family may also want to have lunch together or spend part of the day exploring Gili Air.

Separate dive departures make this much easier.

A diver can join the 08:30 trip, return to the resort and spend most of the day with their family. Alternatively, a parent can join one dive while their partner looks after the children and then switch responsibilities later.

You do not need to choose between diving and spending the entire day with the people you travelled with.

Small Groups Can Be Reorganized for Every Dive

Flexibility is not only about choosing your preferred time. Separate departures also allow us to organize the groups again before every dive.

At Oceans 5, we normally place a maximum of four certified divers with one Divemaster. When preparing the groups, we consider factors such as:

  • Certification level.
  • Diving experience.
  • Recent diving activity.
  • Air consumption.
  • Preferred depth.
  • Nitrox certification.
  • Underwater photography interests.
  • Preferred dive sites.
  • Comfort in current.
  • Marine-life interests.

The group you join during the morning does not necessarily have to remain together for the entire day.

Perhaps one diver wants to join a deeper second dive while another prefers a relaxed turtle dive. One guest may want to search for macro life, while someone else hopes to see reef sharks. When operational conditions allow, separate departures give our team more opportunities to create compatible groups.

The result is not just a more flexible schedule. It can also be a more personal diving experience.

You Can Respond to How You Actually Feel

Holiday plans are often made before we know how we will feel.

You may arrive on Gili Air after a long international journey. You might not have dived for six months. Your first dive could reveal that you need time to become comfortable again.

With a flexible schedule, you can start with one dive instead of committing immediately to a full day. If you feel confident and energetic afterwards, you may be able to join another departure. If you feel tired, cold or uncomfortable, you can stop and continue another day.

The decision should always be based on how you genuinely feel—not on the fear of losing the second dive in a package.

At Oceans 5, divers who have not been diving for six months or longer are required to complete a refresher before returning to regular fun diving. Flexible departure times help us integrate this preparation into a comfortable and realistic diving plan.

Different Dive Sites, Different Experiences

The Gili Matra Marine Tourism Park surrounds Gili Air, Gili Meno and Gili Trawangan. The protected area was originally established in 1993 and is now managed under Indonesia’s Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries [4].

Within this area, divers can experience very different underwater environments:

  • Turtle sites around Gili Meno.
  • Shark and deeper reef sites near Gili Trawangan.
  • Coral slopes and macro-diving locations around Gili Air.
  • Drift dives between the islands.
  • Shallow reefs suitable for less-experienced divers.
  • Deeper sites for appropriately certified divers.

Conditions can change throughout the day. Currents, visibility, weather, diver experience and requests all influence the final site selection.

Separate departures allow the dive team to reassess these factors before every trip. However, flexibility does not mean that every requested site will always be available. Safety, marine-park regulations, weather and the abilities of the group remain more important than a guest’s preference for a particular location.

Flexibility Does Not Mean Less Organization

A relaxed diving schedule should never become a disorganized diving operation.

Before every departure, the Oceans 5 team prepares the equipment, confirms the groups and selects an appropriate dive site. Divers receive a briefing before boarding the boat. Nitrox divers analyse and record their gas, and a pre-dive safety check is completed before entering the water.

Our boats carry emergency oxygen, first-aid equipment, communication equipment and other required safety materials. Before departure, our team also completes the required operational procedures connected to diving within the Gili Matra Marine Park.

Returning after each dive gives the team another opportunity to check equipment, prepare cylinders and reorganize the next departure.

Flexibility works because there is a professional structure behind it.

Ideal for Underwater Photographers

Underwater photographers do not always want to complete two dives in quick succession.

After a dive, they may need to:

  • Recharge or change batteries.
  • Review images.
  • Replace a memory card.
  • Check the camera housing.
  • Clean an O-ring.
  • Adjust the setup for a different subject.
  • Change from a wide-angle to a macro configuration.

Returning to Oceans 5 between dives provides time and space to prepare properly. It may also allow photographers to choose one departure that matches their preferred subject rather than committing to every trip.

When possible, we also try to group photographers with divers who have a similar pace and interest. A photographer looking for a tiny nudibranch usually dives differently from someone who wants to cover a large section of reef.

Better for Divers Who Want Personal Attention

Large, fixed boat schedules often require everyone to follow the same timeline. A diver who needs more preparation can feel rushed, while an experienced diver may feel that the day moves too slowly.

Smaller, separate departures give our team more opportunities to respond to individuals.

A diver who wants help improving buoyancy can speak with the guide after the first dive. Someone who used more air than expected can discuss breathing, weighting and positioning before going back into the water. Equipment can be adjusted, and the next dive can be selected according to what was learned during the first one.

Every dive becomes part of an ongoing experience rather than simply the next entry on a fixed itinerary.

One Dive at a Time Is Part of Our Philosophy

Oceans 5 Gili Air is not designed as a diving factory.

We believe guests should have time to ask questions, prepare properly and enjoy each dive. We keep groups small and employ trained local SSI Divemasters who know the sites and local conditions.

Our flexible schedule reflects that philosophy.

You do not have to rush through two dives because that is the only trip available. You do not have to sacrifice an entire day when you only want one dive. You do not need to choose between diving and spending time with your family.

You can simply take your diving holiday one dive at a time.

Plan Your Diving Day at Oceans 5 Gili Air

Whether you want one relaxed turtle dive or three dives in a day, our team can help you create a suitable schedule.

Our standard dive departures are at 08:30, 11:30 and 14:30, with two departures on Fridays at 08:30 and 14:30. Night dives can also be arranged on request, subject to availability, conditions and minimum participation requirements.

Tell us about your certification, experience, last dive and what you would like to see. We will help you select a realistic plan while considering the conditions and your safety.

Because the best diving schedule is not necessarily the one with the most dives.

It is the one that allows you to enjoy every dive.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many dives can I complete in one day at Oceans 5 Gili Air?

You can normally join one, two or three scheduled daytime dives. Our regular departures are at 08:30, 11:30 and 14:30. On Fridays, we offer the 08:30 and 14:30 departures.

Night dives may also be available on request.

Do I have to book a two-tank trip?

No. Our daytime dives are organized as separate departures. You can join one dive without being committed to a second dive on the same trip.

Do you return to Gili Air after every dive?

Yes. The boat returns to Oceans 5 after each dive. Our dive centre is located directly beside Gili Air harbour, making it convenient to return between departures.

Can I decide after my first dive whether I want to dive again?

Often, yes, provided there is space on the next departure and the dive is appropriate for your certification, experience and previous dive profile. During busy periods, we recommend reserving your preferred dives in advance.

Are separate dives safer than a two-tank trip?

Not automatically. Both systems can be operated safely when dives are properly planned.

Separate departures provide a comfortable surface interval and allow divers to rest, eat and hydrate at the dive centre. However, divers must still follow their computers, stay within their certification and respect repetitive-diving limits.

How long is the surface interval?

The exact interval depends on the return time from the previous dive and the next departure. Your Divemaster or instructor will confirm whether the interval and planned dive are appropriate for your profile.

The guidance of your dive computer must always be followed.

Can I request a particular dive site?

Yes, you can tell us which site or marine life you are interested in. We consider requests when planning the trips, but we cannot guarantee a particular site.

Currents, weather, certification levels, experience, marine-park rules and group safety determine the final decision.

Do you offer two dives from the same boat without returning?

Our regular system is based on separate departures that return to Gili Air after every dive. Special arrangements may occasionally be possible, but they are not part of the normal daily schedule.

Is the flexible schedule suitable for beginners?

Yes. It is especially helpful for new or recently inactive divers because they can start with one dive and evaluate how they feel before doing more.

Anyone whose last dive was six months ago or longer must first complete a refresher with Oceans 5.

Can non-diving family members join the boat?

Boat space is primarily reserved for divers, dive professionals and crew. Ask the Oceans 5 team in advance whether a non-diving passenger can join a particular departure.

Can I dive with Nitrox?

Yes. Nitrox 32% is available for appropriately certified divers for an additional charge. You must personally analyse and record your cylinder before the dive.

How large are the fun-diving groups?

Oceans 5 normally limits certified fun-diving groups to a maximum of four divers per Divemaster. Groups are organized according to experience, certification and interests whenever possible.

What time should I arrive?

Please arrive early enough to complete registration, equipment preparation and the dive briefing. The time shown is the scheduled departure time, not the time to begin preparing.

How soon can I fly after diving?

Divers Alert Network recommends a minimum preflight surface interval of 12 hours after one no-decompression dive and at least 18 hours after multiple dives per day or multiple days of diving [3]. Longer intervals may be required after dives involving mandatory decompression.

References

  1. Scuba Schools International dive-table information. Surface Intervals and Repetitive Diving. Explains how residual nitrogen from a previous dive must be considered when planning a repetitive dive. SSI Dive Tables
  2. Scuba Schools International. Top Things to Do on a Surface Interval. Discusses the importance of surface intervals when completing multiple dives. SSI Surface Interval Guidance
  3. Divers Alert Network. Guidelines for Flying After Diving. Recommends a minimum interval of 12 hours after a single no-decompression dive and 18 hours after repetitive or multiday diving. DAN Flying After Diving Guidelines
  4. Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries conservation information platform. Gili Matra Marine Protected Area. Describes the official Gili Matra Marine Tourism Park, its three islands and administrative history. Gili Matra MPA

Neutral Buoyancy Is Marine Conservation

Marine Conservation

Marine conservation has become an important part of the identity of many dive centers. We talk about protecting coral reefs, reducing plastic, organizing beach clean-ups, restoring damaged reefs, monitoring marine life and educating divers about the underwater environment.

These are all valuable efforts.

But there is a much more basic question every dive center claiming to have a conservation philosophy should ask:

How good is the buoyancy of the divers and dive professionals you put into the ocean every day?

Recreational scuba diving can have direct physical impacts on coral reefs, particularly through contact by fins, hands, knees and equipment. Research has shown that diver contacts can damage living coral and that diver behaviour and environmental awareness play an important role in reducing these impacts [1–3].

Because conservation does not start with a coral restoration project.

It starts with how we dive.

At Oceans 5 Gili Air, we believe that neutral buoyancy is marine conservation. That philosophy influences how we teach beginner divers, how our Divemasters guide certified divers, how our instructors behave underwater and how we train the next generation of dive professionals.

You cannot tell people to protect the reef while demonstrating diving techniques that unnecessarily put you in contact with it.

Conservation Starts With Your Own Fins

It is easy to call yourself environmentally friendly.

A dive center can organize a beach clean-up. It can participate in a coral restoration project. It can put conservation signs around the dive center. It can post photographs of turtles, sharks and healthy reefs on social media.

But what happens when its divers enter the water?

Studies of recreational diving have documented contacts between divers and coral reefs, with fins frequently responsible for accidental contact [1,2]. Research has also shown that intervention, education and active management can significantly reduce damaging diver behaviour [3,4].

A diver with poor buoyancy can accidentally kick coral, stir up sediment, crash into the reef, grab something for stability or kneel on the bottom.

A single mistake doesn’t make someone a bad diver. Beginners are learning, and learning requires patience.

The important question is:

What are we teaching them?

If poor buoyancy becomes accepted as normal, we create divers who believe contact with the underwater environment is simply part of diving.

We don’t believe it should be.

Neutral Buoyancy Should Not Be an Advanced Skill

There is sometimes a strange contradiction in scuba education.

We tell new divers:

Don’t touch the reef.

Then we take them underwater, place them on the bottom and ask them to perform skills.

What message are we actually giving them?

A student learns not only from what an instructor says. A student also learns by observing the instructor. Behavioural research has long demonstrated the importance of observational learning: people can acquire behaviours by watching others [5].

That principle matters underwater too.

If an instructor routinely kneels on the bottom, students can begin to see kneeling underwater as normal.

If a Divemaster lies on the seabed while looking at a shark, guests may assume that this is acceptable diving behaviour.

If an instructor grabs the reef to remain in position, how can we expect students to understand why they shouldn’t do exactly the same thing?

That is why Oceans 5 takes a different approach.

Neutral buoyancy is not something we save for later.

It is part of learning to dive.

At Oceans 5, Ocean Skills Are Taught Neutrally Buoyant

During training at Oceans 5 Gili Air, our philosophy is simple:

When we enter the ocean, we are divers—not people sitting on the bottom wearing scuba equipment.

Our students therefore perform their underwater skills while neutrally buoyant whenever appropriate to the training standard.

Regulator recovery, mask skills, air-sharing exercises, buoyancy exercises, out-of-air procedures and other underwater skills are practiced with the objective of maintaining control.

The objective isn’t only to complete a skill successfully.

The student should learn to perform it while maintaining control of their body, depth and position in the water.

That makes the exercise more realistic.

In a real diving situation, there probably isn’t a convenient sandy platform underneath you.

A diver should be able to deal with a problem while diving.

No Touching Means No Touching

Oceans 5 operates around the Gili Islands within the Gili Matra Marine Protected Area.

For us, a no-touching philosophy isn’t something that applies only when we happen to be swimming over beautiful coral.

It is a diving philosophy.

Don’t stand on the reef.

Don’t kneel unnecessarily on the seabed.

Don’t hold coral to take a photograph.

Don’t grab something because there is current.

Don’t lie on the bottom to watch a shark.

Don’t chase a turtle.

Don’t move an animal because it would make a better photograph.

Corals are living organisms, and physical contact can cause breakage, tissue damage and other disturbances. The cumulative impact becomes particularly important at frequently visited dive sites where many individual contacts can occur over time [1,2,6].

And importantly:

Dive professionals should lead by example.

There may always be situations in which contact is necessary for safety, an emergency or a specific authorized activity. Safety comes first. But unnecessary contact should never become standard diving behaviour.

Dive Professionals Are Ocean Ambassadors

A Divemaster or instructor has much more influence underwater than they sometimes realize.

Guests watch us.

Students copy us.

If the guide gets extremely close to a turtle, the group follows.

If the Divemaster lies on the bottom, guests may lie beside them.

If the instructor touches the reef, the student quickly learns that “don’t touch” apparently has exceptions.

But the opposite is also true.

When a dive professional demonstrates excellent buoyancy, maintains an appropriate distance from marine animals and moves calmly through the environment without touching anything, guests notice that too.

Professional behaviour can create responsible behaviour.

Research into diver impacts supports the importance of briefings, environmental education and direct intervention in reducing contacts with coral reefs [3,4].

That is why we see our dive professionals as ocean ambassadors.

Being an ocean ambassador isn’t a title for social media.

It is behaviour that should be visible on every dive.

Your Fins Can Undo Your Conservation Message

Imagine spending hours restoring a damaged reef and then taking poorly controlled divers across another part of that reef every day.

Imagine teaching people about coral conservation while your instructors routinely kneel underwater.

Imagine telling guests not to disturb marine animals while the guide lies on the bottom to get closer to a shark.

There is a contradiction.

Conservation cannot be something we switch on during a conservation activity and switch off during a normal fun dive.

Every dive is a conservation dive when you dive responsibly.

And every dive can have a negative impact when you don’t.

Research on heavily visited coral reefs demonstrates why cumulative tourism pressure deserves attention. Individual contacts may appear insignificant, but repeated interactions across large numbers of divers can create measurable impacts [1,2,6].

Perfect Buoyancy Is Not About Looking Good

Sometimes excellent buoyancy is presented almost as a performance.

A perfectly horizontal diver makes a great photograph.

But trim and buoyancy aren’t primarily about looking professional.

They give a diver control.

With good buoyancy and trim, you can stop without grabbing something. You can observe a small animal without landing beside it. You can swim above coral without kicking it. You can maintain your position while taking a photograph. You can respond to another diver without immediately sinking toward the bottom.

Most importantly, you become aware of where your entire body is underwater—including your fins.

That is conservation in practice.

This Is Why Instructor Training Matters

The philosophy becomes even more important when training instructors.

An instructor doesn’t influence only the students standing in front of them today.

That instructor may teach hundreds or even thousands of divers during their career.

Poor habits multiply.

But good habits multiply too.

This is one reason why the SSI Instructor Training Courses at Oceans 5 Gili Air place so much emphasis on realistic teaching techniques, buoyancy, trim and control.

We want instructor candidates to be comfortable teaching while neutrally buoyant because that is the environment in which their future students will actually dive.

If we want future divers to protect the ocean, we first need instructors capable of demonstrating what responsible diving looks like.

Conservation Cannot End When the Beach Clean-Up Ends

Picking up plastic is conservation.

Monitoring reefs is conservation.

Studying changes in marine ecosystems is conservation.

Supporting marine research is conservation.

Educating local students is conservation.

Reef restoration is conservation.

But so is hovering 50 centimeters above the reef without touching it.

Sometimes the simplest conservation action is simply leaving the underwater environment exactly as you found it.

That requires skills.

The United Nations Environment Programme and other conservation organizations have repeatedly highlighted the pressures tourism can place on coral reef ecosystems and the importance of sustainable tourism practices in reducing those impacts [7].

For dive centers, sustainable tourism therefore shouldn’t only be about what happens on land.

It should be visible underwater.

Before Calling Yourself a Conservation Dive Center, Look Underwater

Maybe the diving industry needs to ask itself a difficult question:

Is it enough to have a conservation philosophy if our everyday diving behaviour doesn’t support it?

A conservation logo doesn’t protect coral.

An Instagram post doesn’t protect coral.

A beach clean-up doesn’t compensate for poor diving practices.

And a no-touching policy means very little when the professionals themselves cannot maintain their position without touching the bottom.

Conservation should be visible in the way we operate every single day.

For Oceans 5 Gili Air, that means starting with something every diver can control:

ourselves.

Neutral Buoyancy Is Marine Conservation

We don’t expect a new diver to have perfect buoyancy immediately.

Learning takes time.

Mistakes happen.

That is why instructors exist.

Our responsibility isn’t to criticize beginners for not already possessing a skill they came to us to learn.

Our responsibility is to teach them properly from the beginning.

Teach them that the bottom isn’t a chair.

Teach them that coral isn’t a handhold.

Teach them that marine animals don’t need to move for their photograph.

Teach them that being a good diver means being in control.

And most importantly, demonstrate those principles ourselves.

Because protecting the ocean isn’t only about the conservation projects we organize.

It is about what happens during the thousands of ordinary dives taking place around our reefs every year.

Control your buoyancy. Control your fins. Respect the animals. Don’t touch the reef.

That is not separate from marine conservation.

That is marine conservation.

FAQ

Why is neutral buoyancy important for marine conservation?

Neutral buoyancy allows divers to maintain their position without standing, kneeling, grabbing or crashing into the underwater environment. Studies examining diver impacts have identified physical contact, particularly fin contact, as an important source of recreational diving pressure on coral reefs [1–3].

Should beginner divers be expected to have perfect buoyancy?

No. Beginners are learning, and mistakes will happen. The responsibility of the instructor is to create an environment in which students progressively develop buoyancy and body control instead of becoming dependent on the bottom.

Why does Oceans 5 teach skills neutrally buoyant in the ocean?

Because this is how divers actually dive. Performing skills while neutrally buoyant combines problem-solving with depth, buoyancy and body-position control and helps prepare students for realistic underwater situations.

Does Oceans 5 allow divers to touch the bottom?

Oceans 5 follows a no-unnecessary-touching philosophy in the ocean. Divers are encouraged to remain neutrally buoyant and avoid contact with the reef, seabed and marine life whenever possible. Safety always takes priority when contact becomes necessary.

Why are dive professionals so important for conservation?

Instructors and Divemasters influence the behaviour of the divers around them. Students and guests often learn by observing their dive professionals [5]. Research also indicates that intervention and environmental briefings can reduce damaging diver contacts [3,4].

Is good buoyancy enough to make someone an environmentally responsible diver?

No. It is an important foundation, but conservation also requires awareness. Divers should respect marine animals, maintain appropriate distances, avoid touching or collecting marine life, manage their equipment properly and follow marine protected area regulations.

A Final Question for the Diving Industry

The next time a dive center says:

“Marine conservation is part of our philosophy.”

Don’t only look at its conservation projects.

Look underwater.

Watch its instructors.

Watch its Divemasters.

Watch how its students are being taught.

Watch where their fins are.

That may tell you much more about their conservation philosophy than any poster on the wall.

At Oceans 5 Gili Air, we believe responsible diving begins with the way we teach. Neutral buoyancy, no unnecessary touching and respect for marine life aren’t extras added to diving.

They are part of learning how to dive.

References

[1] Hawkins, J. P., & Roberts, C. M. (1992). Effects of recreational SCUBA diving on fore-reef slope communities of coral reefs. Biological Conservation, 62(3), 171–178.

[2] Rouphael, A. B., & Inglis, G. J. (2001). Take only photographs and leave only footprints? An experimental study of the impacts of underwater photographers on coral reef dive sites. Biological Conservation, 100(3), 281–287.

[3] Medio, D., Ormond, R. F. G., & Pearson, M. (1997). Effect of briefings on rates of damage to corals by scuba divers.Biological Conservation, 79(1), 91–95.

[4] Barker, N. H. L., & Roberts, C. M. (2004). Scuba diver behaviour and the management of diving impacts on coral reefs. Biological Conservation, 120(4), 481–489.

[5] Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

[6] Zakai, D., & Chadwick-Furman, N. E. (2002). Impacts of intensive recreational diving on reef corals at Eilat, northern Red Sea. Biological Conservation, 105(2), 179–187.

[7] United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Coral reefs and sustainable tourism: environmental management and protection of coral reef ecosystems. United Nations Environment Programme.


Oceans 5 Gili Air operates within the Gili Matra Marine Protected Area. Our philosophy is simple: conservation doesn’t begin with a special conservation dive. It begins every time a diver enters the water.

How Much Does Scuba Diving Cost on Gili Air in 2026?

Scuba Diving Cost | Dive Resort Oceans 5 Gili Air

Scuba Diving Costs

If you are planning a diving holiday to the Gili Islands, one of the first things you will probably search online is:

How much does scuba diving cost on Gili Air?

It is a perfectly reasonable question.

There are several dive centers on Gili Air, and when people compare them, price is often one of the first things they look at. One shop charges one amount, another shop is slightly cheaper, and another might be more expensive.

At Oceans 5 Gili Air, we are very open about something:

We are not trying to be the cheapest dive center on Gili Air.

And there are good reasons for that.

Oceans 5 is an SSI Instructor Training Center with purpose-built training facilities, two large training pools and three dive boats.[1][2] We are also strongly involved in marine conservation and work with organizations and institutions including BKKPN and the University of Mataram.[3][4]

For us, the price of a dive is not simply the cost of putting a tank on your back and taking you underwater.

Behind every dive are instructors, Divemasters, boats, compressors, equipment maintenance, swimming pools, training facilities, safety procedures, staff salaries and conservation activities.

So instead of only asking:

“How much does diving cost?”

We think divers should also ask:

“Where does my money go?”


Scuba Diving Prices at Oceans 5 Gili Air in 2026

Let’s start with the numbers.

Three of our main diving prices in 2026 are:

Diving Activity2026 Price
Guided Fun DiveIDR 700,000 per dive
Introduction DiveIDR 1,500,000
SSI Open Water Diver CourseIDR 7,000,000

Looking only at this table makes comparing dive centers easy.

But it doesn’t tell you the whole story.

What kind of facilities will you use?

How many people will be in your group?

Who will guide you?

How well is the equipment maintained?

Who fills your tank?

How are the employees treated?

Does the dive center invest in the local community?

Does some of your money go back into protecting the marine environment where you are diving?

Those questions are much more difficult to put into a price-comparison table.


Fun Diving on Gili Air – IDR 700,000 per Dive

guided fun dive at Oceans 5 Gili Air costs IDR 700,000 per dive in 2026.

Of course, you can look around Gili Air and compare that price with other dive centers.

But what are you comparing?

A fun dive isn’t simply 50 minutes underwater.

You need a properly maintained BCD and regulator. You need a cylinder containing quality breathing gas. You need a qualified guide. You need a boat, captain and crew. You need safety equipment. You need people behind the scenes maintaining the equipment, filling cylinders and organizing the dive operation.

And importantly, you need a group size that allows your Divemaster to actually guide you.

At Oceans 5, we deliberately employ and train local SSI Divemasters so we can keep our diving groups small.

That costs more than putting a large number of customers behind one guide.

But that isn’t how we want to dive.


Introduction Dive – IDR 1,500,000

Never been scuba diving before?

Our Introduction Dive costs IDR 1,500,000.

For somebody breathing underwater for the first time, we believe the environment is incredibly important.

You shouldn’t feel rushed.

You shouldn’t feel like another number.

You shouldn’t have to squeeze into an overcrowded pool while several other groups are trying to conduct their training around you.

Oceans 5 has two large training pools, giving our instructors and students plenty of space.[2]

Why does that matter?

Because learning to scuba dive is largely about becoming comfortable.

Your first breaths underwater can feel strange. Your equipment feels different. You have to learn how to move, equalize your ears and communicate underwater.

A relaxed environment gives you time to adapt.

We don’t want to treat divers like cattle being moved through a production line.

We want to know your name.


SSI Open Water Diver Course – IDR 7,000,000

The SSI Open Water Diver Course at Oceans 5 Gili Air costs IDR 7,000,000 in 2026.

This is perhaps where price comparison becomes even more misleading.

An Open Water course can have the same certification at two different dive centers but provide two completely different learning experiences.

Ask yourself:

How many students will be in my group?

How much pool space will I have?

Will my instructor have time for me if I struggle with a skill?

Can we spend another 20 minutes practising if necessary?

Or does the instructor have to finish because another group needs the pool?

At Oceans 5, our goal isn’t simply to produce another certification card.

Our goal is to produce a comfortable, safe and confident diver.

Oceans 5 is an SSI Instructor Training Center, meaning we don’t only teach beginners—we also train the professionals who will teach future generations of divers.[1]

That creates a responsibility to practise the same standards we teach.


Why Does Oceans 5 Have Two Large Swimming Pools?

Space costs money.

Swimming pools cost money to build.

They cost money to maintain.

So why have two?

Because a spacious training environment makes a difference.

Our two large pools allow different courses to operate without everybody competing for the same small training area.[2]

A beginner can practise comfortably.

An Open Water student can repeat skills.

A Rescue course can work in another section.

Divemasters can develop their skills.

Instructor candidates can practise teaching.

Nobody benefits when a pool becomes an underwater traffic jam.

A calm environment helps students relax, and relaxed students generally learn better.

That is part of what you are paying for.


Three Dive Boats Give Us Flexibility

Oceans 5 operates three dive boats, another part of our purpose-built diving infrastructure.[2]

Again, operating several boats isn’t the cheapest way to run a dive center.

Boats require engines, fuel, maintenance, captains, crew and permits.

But several boats give us flexibility.

We can organize divers according to experience, courses and dive plans instead of simply asking:

“How many divers can we put on one boat?”

We prefer to ask:

“How can we organize today’s diving properly?”

There is a big difference between those two approaches.


Small Groups Need More Dive Professionals

Keeping groups small sounds great.

But small groups have a financial consequence.

You need more Divemasters.

If one Divemaster guides eight or ten customers, the cost per customer is lower than when groups are kept small.

Oceans 5 has deliberately trained and employed local SSI Divemasters so we don’t need to create oversized groups.

A Divemaster with a small group can pay attention to the divers.

They can monitor air consumption.

They can watch buoyancy.

They can see whether somebody is uncomfortable.

They can spend more time looking for turtles, sharks, nudibranchs and other marine life instead of constantly counting heads.

For us, that is what guiding should be.


Supporting Local Dive Professionals

There is another reason why we invest in Indonesian Divemasters.

Oceans 5 is part of Gili Air.

Tourism should create opportunities for the people living in the destination.

We don’t want our guiding operation to depend on foreign visitors effectively working in exchange for free dives.

We invest in local people.

We train them.

We employ them.

We pay them.

We help them develop careers in the Indonesian diving industry.

That costs more.

We think it is money well spent.

When you pay IDR 700,000 for a fun dive, part of that money is supporting professional local employment.


Good Instructors Need to Be Paid Properly

The same principle applies to our instructors.

Oceans 5 doesn’t believe the solution to busy periods is simply having a huge rotating collection of instructors.

We prefer a smaller professional team that knows our operation, understands our philosophy and stays with us.

Our employees are among the most important assets of Oceans 5.

And good employees should be paid properly.

Why does that matter to you as a customer?

Because there can be consequences when dive professionals are underpaid or forced to maximize the number of courses they teach.

Courses can become rushed.

Extra pool time becomes inconvenient.

Briefings become shorter.

Standards can come under pressure.

The student who needs additional practice becomes a problem because another course starts tomorrow.

We don’t want that environment.

As an SSI Instructor Training Center, Oceans 5 teaches future instructors that standards matter and that becoming an instructor involves far more than simply passing an evaluation.[1][5]

We therefore need to demonstrate that philosophy in our own daily operation.


Professional Equipment Maintenance Costs Money

Rental scuba equipment spends its life in a difficult environment.

Salt water is not friendly to equipment.

Regulators, BCD inflators, alternate air sources, gauges, hoses and valves all need inspection and maintenance.

At Oceans 5, equipment maintenance isn’t simply something somebody does when they have spare time.

We have a dedicated person responsible for our equipment who has received specialized training to maintain the Aqualung equipment we use.

Customers normally don’t see this work.

And ideally, you shouldn’t notice it.

You put on your equipment, conduct your safety check and go diving.

But behind that simple experience are many hours of inspection, cleaning, servicing and maintenance.

That is also part of your IDR 700,000 dive.


What About the Air Inside Your Tank?

This might be one of the least considered parts of choosing a dive center.

People look at boats.

They look at swimming pools.

They look at equipment.

But how many people ask:

“How is my tank filled?”

At Oceans 5, our compressor team operates a modern system including a membrane system for Nitrox production, a Nitrox filling station and a specialized cooling system.

Every tank is filled with attention.

Our team checks the air quality daily.

Producing good breathing gas requires investment in compressors, filters, cooling systems, maintenance, testing and trained staff.

You probably won’t see any of this when you arrive for your dive.

Your cylinder will simply be ready.

But it is another example of what sits behind the price you pay.


We Also Take Care of the People Taking Care of You

Our Divemasters and instructors dive a lot more than the average holiday diver.

You might make six or eight dives during your holiday.

A dive professional can be underwater almost every working day.

That repeated exposure matters.

At Oceans 5, we therefore pay attention to our staff’s dive profiles.

Our professionals aren’t allowed to make unnecessary reverse profiles simply because it makes the daily schedule easier—for example, doing a 12-meter dive in the morning and then planning a 30-meter dive in the afternoon.

Our regularly diving instructors and Divemasters are Nitrox certified and use Nitrox for their working dives according to our operational requirements.

That is an additional cost for Oceans 5.

But our staff aren’t machines.

If we expect them to take care of our customers every day, we should also take care of them.


Free Coffee, Tea and Water

Not everything has to be about complicated diving systems.

Sometimes little things matter.

At Oceans 5, coffee, tea and drinking water are available free of charge.

Have a coffee during your briefing.

Refill your water bottle.

Sit down while you’re waiting for your guide.

Talk to your instructor after the dive.

Stay for a while.

We don’t want Oceans 5 to feel like a bus station where you arrive, receive your equipment, dive and disappear.

Diving is social.

Many friendships in diving start with a conversation before or after a dive.


Conservation Is Part of Where Your Money Goes

Oceans 5 doesn’t see conservation as a fashionable marketing word.

Our business depends on the ocean.

If the reefs disappear, marine life declines and the Gili Matra Marine Park deteriorates, eventually there will be much less reason for tourists to come here to dive.

That is why Oceans 5 invests in conservation.

Our conservation activities include environmental education, cleanups and marine-science collaboration.[3] Oceans 5 has also established a partnership with the University of Mataram, supporting marine science students and research around the Gili Islands.[4]

Oceans 5 also works with BKKPN in relation to conservation and protection of the Gili Matra Marine Park.[3]

We don’t believe every conservation project should have to wait for a grant.

Oceans 5 invests its own money in conservation activities and research partnerships.

That money ultimately has to come from running a sustainable business.

So part of what you spend diving with us helps us continue supporting the environment that makes diving around the Gili Islands possible.


Why Being an SSI Instructor Training Center Matters

Oceans 5 isn’t simply a place where tourists arrive for a fun dive.

We are an SSI Instructor Training Center.[1]

We train Divemasters.

We train instructors.

We train the people who will eventually be responsible for teaching other people how to dive.

That means our Instructor Candidates are watching what happens around them.

We can’t teach:

“Keep your groups small.”

…and then put huge groups behind our own guides.

We can’t say:

“Respect training standards.”

…and then rush our own students.

We can’t teach:

“Protect the marine environment.”

…and then ignore conservation ourselves.

And we can’t tell future instructors:

“Look after your students and staff.”

…while treating our own employees badly.

Oceans 5’s SSI Instructor Training philosophy emphasizes small groups, individual feedback, realistic teaching and developing confident professionals rather than simply teaching candidates how to pass an evaluation.[1][5]

Our daily dive operation should demonstrate the same philosophy.


Cheap Diving and Good-Value Diving Are Not the Same Thing

There is absolutely nothing wrong with comparing prices.

Everybody has a holiday budget.

And we aren’t saying that another dive center charging less is automatically a bad dive center.

It isn’t.

Different businesses have different structures, facilities, staff and priorities.

Likewise, a more expensive dive center isn’t automatically better simply because it charges more.

Price alone doesn’t tell you enough.

What Oceans 5 can do is explain why our prices are what they are.

When you pay:

IDR 700,000 for a fun dive

IDR 1,500,000 for an Introduction Dive

or

IDR 7,000,000 for your SSI Open Water Diver Course

your money contributes to much more than the minutes you spend underwater.

It helps us invest in:

  • Two large training pools
  • Three dive boats
  • Small diving groups
  • Qualified local SSI Divemasters
  • Professional instructors
  • Fair staff salaries
  • Professional equipment maintenance
  • Compressor and Nitrox infrastructure
  • Daily attention to breathing-gas quality
  • Nitrox for regularly diving professional staff
  • Responsible staff dive profiles
  • Free coffee, tea and drinking water
  • SSI professional education
  • Conservation activities
  • Scientific research partnerships
  • The local Gili Air community

Those things cost money.

And we are happy to explain why we spend it.


Before Choosing a Dive Center on Gili Air, Ask Questions

When you arrive on Gili Air and start comparing diving prices, don’t only ask:

“How much is a dive?”

Ask:

  • How many divers will be in my group?
  • How many students are there per instructor?
  • Who will guide me?
  • Are the guides qualified dive professionals?
  • How is the rental equipment maintained?
  • Who services the regulators and BCDs?
  • How are the cylinders filled?
  • How is breathing-gas quality checked?
  • What training facilities are available?
  • How crowded are the pools?
  • How crowded are the boats?
  • Does the dive center invest in its employees?
  • Does it employ local dive professionals?
  • Does it support conservation?
  • Does it contribute to the local community?
  • And most importantly, will I be treated as a person or simply as another number?

Then compare prices.


Where Does Your Diving Money Go?

Perhaps this is the question we should ask more often.

Imagine another dive center charges IDR 50,000 or IDR 100,000 less for a dive.

The immediate reaction might be:

“That’s cheaper. Let’s go there.”

But when you are spending millions of rupiah on flights, hotels, restaurants and a holiday in Indonesia, perhaps saving a relatively small amount shouldn’t automatically be the deciding factor for an activity where equipment, training, professional supervision and safety matter.

Instead, ask:

Where does my money go?

Does it create jobs for local people?

Does it help retain experienced instructors?

Does it maintain equipment?

Does it produce quality breathing gas?

Does it keep groups small?

Does it provide spacious training facilities?

Does it maintain boats?

Does it support conservation?

Does it contribute to marine research?

Does it allow instructors to spend additional time with a student who needs it?

Those are things you don’t necessarily see on a price board outside a dive shop.

But they can make a huge difference to your diving experience.


Frequently Asked Questions

How much is a fun dive on Gili Air in 2026?

At Oceans 5 Gili Air, a guided fun dive costs IDR 700,000 per dive in 2026.

When comparing fun-dive prices, we recommend looking beyond the price itself and considering group size, guide qualifications, equipment maintenance, boats, breathing-gas systems and the overall quality of the operation.

How much does an Introduction Dive cost at Oceans 5 Gili Air?

An Introduction Dive costs IDR 1,500,000.

It is designed for people who have never dived before and want to experience scuba diving in a controlled environment before entering the ocean.

How much does the SSI Open Water Diver Course cost on Gili Air?

The SSI Open Water Diver Course at Oceans 5 Gili Air costs IDR 7,000,000 in 2026.

The course is about much more than receiving a certification card. We focus on creating comfortable and confident divers in a spacious training environment.

Is Oceans 5 the cheapest dive center on Gili Air?

No.

Oceans 5 isn’t trying to be the cheapest dive center on Gili Air.

Our prices reflect investments in staff, small groups, two large pools, three boats, equipment maintenance, compressor systems, Nitrox, professional education and conservation.

Why can diving prices differ between dive centers?

Every dive center has a different cost structure.

Group sizes, staff salaries, facilities, equipment, maintenance procedures, boats, compressor systems, training philosophy and conservation programs can all influence the final price.

That is why comparing only the headline price doesn’t necessarily tell you which dive center offers the best value.

Does Oceans 5 use local Divemasters?

Yes.

Oceans 5 invests in training and employing Indonesian dive professionals. Supporting local employment and creating professional opportunities for Indonesians is an important part of our philosophy.

Why are small dive groups important?

Small groups allow the Divemaster to pay more attention to individual divers.

It becomes easier to monitor air consumption, buoyancy and comfort, while also giving the guide more opportunity to find and point out marine life.

Why does Oceans 5 have two swimming pools?

Our two large training pools give students and instructors space to practise without several courses being crowded into the same small area.[2]

We believe a relaxed learning environment is particularly important for beginner divers.

Is Oceans 5 an SSI Instructor Training Center?

Yes.

Oceans 5 Gili Air is an SSI Instructor Training Center offering training from beginner through professional instructor level.[1] The center’s professional training philosophy focuses on small groups, individual feedback and preparing instructors for real-world teaching.[1][5]

Does Oceans 5 support marine conservation?

Yes.

Conservation is integrated into Oceans 5’s activities and diver education.[3] Oceans 5 has a marine-science partnership with the University of Mataram and supports research and educational opportunities for Indonesian students.[4]

Should I choose a dive center based on price?

Price is worth considering, but it shouldn’t be the only factor.

Consider safety, group size, instructor and guide qualifications, facilities, equipment maintenance, breathing-gas quality, boats, staff welfare, local employment and environmental responsibility.

Compare value, not just price.


Final Thoughts: Don’t Just Compare Prices—Compare Dive Centers

Gili Air is an amazing place to learn how to dive and an equally fantastic destination for certified divers.

Having several dive centers to choose from is a good thing.

But when comparing them, look further than the number written on the price board.

Visit the dive center.

Look at the swimming pool.

Look at the boats.

Look at the equipment.

Meet the instructors.

Talk to the Divemasters.

Ask about group sizes.

Ask who maintains the equipment.

Ask how the tanks are filled.

Ask about safety.

Ask about conservation.

And see how the staff and customers are treated.

Then make your decision.

At Oceans 5 Gili Air, we know we aren’t the cheapest dive center.

But we can explain where the money goes.

Into our people.

Into our facilities.

Into our equipment.

Into safety.

Into professional training.

Into the local community.

Into conservation and marine research.

And back into the ocean that makes our entire diving industry possible.

So next time you come to Gili Air and want to dive, don’t only look at the price.

Look at what is behind it.


References

[1] Oceans 5 Gili Air – SSI Instructor Training Course
Oceans 5’s SSI Instructor Training information describes the center’s professional training program, small candidate groups, realistic teaching methods and environmental-awareness philosophy.

[2] Oceans 5 Gili Air – Purpose-Built Training Facilities
Oceans 5 describes its training infrastructure as including two large training pools, spacious training areas and three dive boats.

[3] Oceans 5 Gili Air – Conservation and Gili Matra Marine Park
Oceans 5 describes conservation as part of its daily operations and its ongoing involvement with BKKPN and protection of the Gili Matra Marine Park.

[4] Oceans 5 Gili Air & University of Mataram – Marine Conservation Partnership
Oceans 5’s partnership with the University of Mataram supports marine surveys, research around the Gili Islands and practical opportunities for Indonesian marine-science students.

[5] Oceans 5 Gili Air – Modern SSI Instructor Training in Indonesia
Oceans 5’s instructor-training philosophy emphasizes teaching quality, realistic training, environmental awareness and preparing candidates to become confident dive professionals rather than simply passing an evaluation.

How to Do a Pre-Dive Safety Check

Pre-Dive Safety Check | Dive Resort Oceans 5 Gili Air

The Habit That Makes Every Dive Safer

For many people who have never tried scuba diving, one of the biggest concerns is safety. They often imagine that once they enter the water, they are completely dependent on their equipment. The reality is very different. Modern scuba equipment is extremely reliable when it is properly maintained and correctly assembled. Even more importantly, every certified diver is taught to check that equipment before every single dive.[1][2]

One of the very first safety habits taught during the SSI Open Water Diver Course is the Pre-Dive Safety Check. This simple procedure takes only a few minutes but dramatically reduces the chance of equipment-related problems underwater.[1]

At Oceans 5 Gili Air, this check is never skipped. Before every boat dive, our instructors and dive guides perform the pre-dive safety check together with their students and certified divers. It has become part of our diving culture because good diving starts before entering the water.


Why Is a Pre-Dive Safety Check Important?

A surprising number of diving incidents are not caused by equipment failures but by equipment that was assembled incorrectly or simply not checked before entering the water.[3]

Examples include:

  • An air cylinder valve that is still partially closed
  • Forgotten weight systems
  • Loose tank straps
  • Regulators connected incorrectly
  • Low cylinder pressure
  • Forgotten mask or fins
  • Loose hoses

Nearly all of these issues can be discovered in less than two minutes during a proper buddy check.

Professional divers perform these checks every day. New divers should develop exactly the same habit from their very first dive.


Safety Starts During the SSI Open Water Course

During the SSI Open Water Diver Course, students don’t simply learn how to breathe underwater.

They learn how to become responsible divers.

Throughout the course, instructors repeatedly explain:

  • Equipment assembly
  • Equipment inspection
  • Emergency procedures
  • Buddy communication
  • Safe entries
  • Safe ascents
  • Air management
  • Pre-dive planning
  • Buddy checks

The goal is simple: after certification, divers should be able to prepare themselves safely for every recreational dive.[1]

One of the most important habits learned during the course is performing a pre-dive safety check before entering the water.


The Buddy Check

Scuba diving is a buddy activity.

Your buddy may notice something that you overlooked.

Likewise, you might spot a small issue before it becomes a bigger problem.

The buddy check is not about distrusting your own preparation.

It is about having a second pair of eyes.

Professional pilots use checklists before every flight—even after thousands of flying hours. Divers do exactly the same.


Remembering the Buddy Check: BWRAF

Different diving organizations use slightly different memory aids, but one of the most well-known worldwide is BWRAF.

Many divers remember it with funny phrases such as:

Begin With Review And Friend

or

Breakfast With Rice And Fish

The words are not important.

Remembering the order is.


B – BCD

The first step is checking the Buoyancy Control Device (BCD).

Make sure:

  • The cylinder is securely fastened.
  • The inflator hose is connected.
  • The BCD inflates normally.
  • The BCD deflates correctly.
  • Dump valves operate properly.
  • Nothing is twisted.

Proper buoyancy control is one of the most important skills in recreational diving.[2]


W – Weights

Next comes the weight system.

Check that:

  • The correct amount of weight is installed.
  • Weight pockets are properly secured.
  • Quick-release mechanisms work correctly.
  • The buddy knows how to release your weights in an emergency.

Incorrect weighting can make buoyancy difficult and increase air consumption.


R – Releases

Now inspect every buckle and release.

This includes:

  • Shoulder buckles
  • Waist buckle
  • Chest strap
  • Tank strap
  • Weight releases

Loose straps can become uncomfortable or dangerous during the dive.


A – Air

The air check is one of the most important parts of the inspection.

Confirm that:

  • The cylinder valve is fully open.
  • The pressure gauge shows sufficient air.
  • Both divers know each other’s starting pressure.
  • The primary regulator breathes easily.
  • The alternate air source also works.
  • The pressure gauge does not fluctuate while breathing.

Never assume the air is on.

Always test it.


F – Final Check

Before entering the water, complete one final inspection.

Ask yourself:

  • Mask ready?
  • Fins ready?
  • Computer activated?
  • Compass attached?
  • Camera secure?
  • Surface marker buoy attached?
  • Nothing hanging loose?
  • Buddy ready?
  • Entry procedure understood?

Only after everything has been checked should you enter the water.


At Oceans 5 Gili Air, Every Dive Starts with a Buddy Check

At Oceans 5 Gili Air, every boat dive follows a structured routine.

Once everyone is comfortably seated on the boat, our instructors or dive guides give a detailed dive briefing explaining:

  • The dive site
  • Expected currents
  • Maximum depth
  • Marine life
  • Entry procedure
  • Exit procedure
  • Communication signals
  • Safety procedures

Immediately after the briefing, every diver performs the pre-dive safety check with their buddy.

We always conduct this check on the boat before entering the water. This ensures there is enough space, enough time, and assistance is available if any equipment adjustments are needed.

By making the buddy check part of every dive, it becomes a natural habit that stays with divers throughout their diving careers.


Developing Good Diving Habits

One of the biggest differences between experienced divers and beginners is not confidence.

It is routine.

Experienced divers perform many safety procedures automatically because they have repeated them hundreds of times.

Good habits include:

  • Checking equipment every dive
  • Monitoring air regularly
  • Staying close to your buddy
  • Equalizing early
  • Maintaining neutral buoyancy
  • Respecting no-decompression limits
  • Performing a slow ascent
  • Completing a safety stop

Every one of these habits begins during the Open Water course.[1][2]


Why the SSI Open Water Course Is the Perfect Way to Discover the Gili Islands

The SSI Open Water Diver Course is much more than earning a certification card—it is your gateway to exploring one of Indonesia’s most famous underwater destinations.

The waters around Gili Air, Gili Meno, and Gili Trawangan are known for their warm temperatures, excellent visibility, and incredible variety of marine life.[4]

During your training dives, you may encounter:

  • Green sea turtles
  • Hawksbill turtles
  • Reef fish
  • Clownfish
  • Blue-spotted stingrays
  • Moray eels
  • Garden eels
  • Octopus
  • Nudibranchs
  • Healthy coral reefs

At Oceans 5 Gili Air, students learn in small groups, allowing instructors to spend more time helping each diver build confidence, improve buoyancy, and enjoy the underwater world at a comfortable pace.

Our training begins in purpose-built swimming pools before progressing to carefully selected open-water dive sites that match the students’ experience level. This gradual approach allows new divers to focus on learning while safely discovering the beautiful reefs surrounding the Gili Islands.

By the end of the course, you won’t just know how to dive—you’ll understand how to dive safely, responsibly, and confidently, ready to explore the oceans anywhere in the world.


Frequently Asked Questions

Why is a pre-dive safety check so important?

A pre-dive safety check helps identify equipment problems before entering the water. Most common equipment issues can be detected and corrected during this simple inspection.[3]

What does BWRAF stand for?

BWRAF stands for BCD, Weights, Releases, Air, Final Check, providing an easy way to remember the key steps of a buddy inspection.

Do experienced divers still perform buddy checks?

Yes. Professional instructors, divemasters, and experienced recreational divers perform buddy checks before every dive because safety habits never become unnecessary.

How long does a buddy check take?

Usually less than two minutes, but those two minutes can prevent many common diving problems.

Where does Oceans 5 Gili Air perform the buddy check?

At Oceans 5 Gili Air, every pre-dive safety check is carried out on the dive boat immediately after the dive briefing and before entering the water.

Will I learn this during the SSI Open Water Course?

Absolutely. Performing a proper pre-dive safety check is one of the essential skills taught and practiced throughout the SSI Open Water Diver Course.

Is the Open Water Course suitable for complete beginners?

Yes. The SSI Open Water Diver Course is specifically designed for people with no previous diving experience and teaches all the essential skills needed to become a safe and confident recreational diver.


References

[1] Scuba Schools International (SSI). Open Water Diver Program Standards and Training Philosophy.

[2] World Recreational Scuba Training Council. Minimum Training Standards for Entry-Level Recreational Divers.

[3] Divers Alert Network. Annual Diving Incident Reports and Safe Diving Practices.

[4] BKKPN Kupang. Management information and conservation guidance for the Gili Matra Marine Protected Area.

Is Scuba Diving Dangerous?

Diving Gili Air | SSI ITC Dive Resort Oceans 5 | Scuba Diving Indonesia
Diving Gili Air | SSI ITC Dive Resort Oceans 5 | Scuba Diving Indonesia

The Truth About Learning to Dive Safely

For many people, the idea of breathing underwater sounds exciting—but also a little frightening. One of the first questions beginners ask is:

“Is scuba diving dangerous?”

It is a fair question. If you have never been scuba diving before, it is easy to imagine that diving is an extreme sport where one small mistake could have serious consequences. Movies, television, and dramatic news stories often reinforce this image.

The reality, however, is very different.

Modern recreational scuba diving is one of the safest adventure activities in the world when divers receive proper training, use well-maintained equipment, and dive within their certification limits. During an SSI Open Water Diver course, you don’t just learn how to explore coral reefs—you learn how to prevent problems before they happen and how to respond calmly if something unexpected occurs.[1][2]

At Oceans 5 Gili Air, safety is the foundation of every course. Our instructors believe that confident divers are safe divers, and every lesson is designed to build the skills and confidence needed to enjoy diving for many years to come.


Why People Think Scuba Diving Is Dangerous

Scuba diving is different from everyday life.

Humans aren’t naturally designed to breathe underwater, so the idea of carrying your own air supply can seem intimidating. Many first-time students imagine scenarios where equipment fails, they run out of air, or they become lost underwater.

Fortunately, modern scuba equipment is extremely reliable, and divers are trained to deal with exactly these situations long before they become certified.[1]

In fact, recreational scuba diving has developed over decades with an enormous focus on safety. Equipment has become increasingly dependable, certification agencies have standardized training worldwide, and dive operators follow strict procedures to reduce risks.

Just because diving takes place underwater does not automatically make it dangerous.


Risk Versus Danger

It is important to understand the difference between risk and danger.

Every activity carries some degree of risk.

Driving a car.

Cycling to work.

Crossing a busy street.

Playing football.

Even climbing a ladder at home.

The goal is not to eliminate all risk—it is to manage it intelligently.

Scuba diving follows exactly the same principle.

Rather than hoping nothing goes wrong, divers are trained to prevent problems and solve them calmly if they occur.[2]

That is exactly why an Open Water course includes so many practical exercises.


What You Learn During an Open Water Course

Many people believe an Open Water course simply teaches you how to swim underwater.

In reality, a large part of the course focuses on safety.

During your training, you will learn how to:

  • Assemble and inspect your equipment correctly.
  • Perform buddy safety checks before every dive.
  • Control your buoyancy.
  • Equalize pressure safely.
  • Share air with another diver.
  • Recover a lost regulator.
  • Recover and clear a flooded mask.
  • Perform controlled emergency swimming ascents.
  • Handle out-of-air situations calmly.
  • Ascend safely.
  • Communicate underwater.
  • Recognize potential problems before they develop.[1][3]

By the time you receive your certification, these skills have become second nature through repeated practice.

This is why certified divers often appear so relaxed underwater—they know exactly what to do.


Safety Starts Before You Enter the Water

One of the biggest misconceptions is that safety only matters underwater.

Professional dive operations spend considerable time preparing before every dive.

This includes:

  • Checking equipment.
  • Reviewing dive plans.
  • Discussing maximum depth.
  • Confirming air pressures.
  • Assigning buddy teams.
  • Reviewing emergency procedures.
  • Evaluating weather and sea conditions.
  • Choosing dive sites appropriate for the experience level of the divers.

Good planning prevents most problems before they happen.


Modern Dive Equipment Is Built With Safety in Mind

Today’s scuba equipment includes multiple layers of redundancy.

For example:

Every diver carries:

  • A primary regulator.
  • An alternate air source (octopus).
  • A buoyancy control device (BCD).
  • Pressure gauge or dive computer.
  • Depth monitoring.
  • Weight-release systems.

These systems are designed so that even if one component has a problem, divers still have safe alternatives available.[1]

Equipment today is far more reliable than many people imagine.


Diving Is a Buddy Sport

Unlike many sports, recreational scuba diving is not done alone.

Divers always dive with a buddy.

Your buddy checks your equipment before entering the water.

You check theirs.

If one diver experiences a problem, the other diver is trained to assist.

This simple system significantly improves safety and confidence.


Statistics May Surprise You

People often assume scuba diving is one of the most dangerous recreational sports.

Research suggests otherwise.

When divers are properly trained and follow accepted diving practices, the rate of serious incidents is relatively low compared with many other recreational activities.[2][4]

Some activities with higher injury rates include:

  • Horse riding
  • Downhill skiing
  • Snowboarding
  • Mountain biking
  • Rugby
  • American football
  • Motorcycling

Even everyday driving generally exposes people to more overall risk simply because they do it far more often.[5]

This doesn’t mean scuba diving is risk-free.

It means that proper education and responsible diving make a tremendous difference.


Experience Makes Diving Even Safer

Like learning to drive a car, confidence grows with experience.

The more dives you complete, the more comfortable your skills become.

Tasks that initially require concentration—such as buoyancy control or underwater communication—become automatic.

Experienced divers spend less energy thinking about basic skills and more time enjoying the underwater world.


Why Training Quality Matters

Not every dive course is taught the same way.

A quality instructor doesn’t just help you pass the course.

They help you become a confident diver.

Good instructors encourage questions.

They repeat skills until students feel comfortable.

They create a calm learning environment where students never feel rushed.

The goal is not simply certification.

The goal is creating safe divers.


Why Oceans 5 Gili Air Is the Perfect Place to Learn

Choosing the right dive center is one of the most important decisions you make as a new diver.

At Oceans 5 Gili Air, safety is built into every aspect of training.

Two Large Training Pools

Unlike many dive centres with small pools or confined areas, Oceans 5 has two purpose-built training pools.

This gives students plenty of room to practice skills comfortably before entering the ocean.

Repeating skills in a relaxed environment builds confidence that carries into the open water dives.


Small Groups

We deliberately keep student-to-instructor ratios low.

This allows instructors to spend more time with every student.

Questions are encouraged.

Skills can be repeated whenever necessary.

Nobody feels rushed.


Experienced SSI Professionals

Our instructors teach beginners throughout the year.

Because Oceans 5 is an SSI Instructor Training Center, teaching standards are continuously maintained at a professional level.

Future instructors are trained here, meaning education and safety are central to everything we do.


Calm Conditions Around Gili Air

The waters surrounding Gili Air are among Indonesia’s most beginner-friendly dive environments.

Many dive sites feature:

  • Gentle slopes
  • Excellent visibility
  • Warm tropical water
  • Calm conditions during much of the year
  • Incredible marine life, including turtles

Students can focus on learning rather than battling difficult conditions.


Well-Maintained Equipment

All equipment is regularly inspected and maintained.

Reliable equipment allows students to focus on developing their diving skills instead of worrying about their gear.


A Relaxed Learning Atmosphere

Learning should be enjoyable.

Many students arrive feeling nervous.

By the end of the first day, those nerves have usually been replaced by excitement.

Watching new divers discover turtles, colourful reefs and tropical fish for the first time is one of the most rewarding parts of our job.


Confidence Comes From Knowledge

Fear usually comes from not knowing what to expect.

That is exactly what an Open Water course changes.

You learn.

You practice.

You repeat.

You build confidence.

Instead of hoping everything goes well, you know exactly what to do.

That confidence is what makes scuba diving both enjoyable and safe.


So… Is Scuba Diving Dangerous?

Like any adventure activity, scuba diving carries some inherent risk.

However, when divers receive proper training, use well-maintained equipment, follow established procedures, and stay within their certification limits, recreational scuba diving has an excellent safety record.[1][2]

The purpose of an Open Water course is not only to teach you how to dive—it is to teach you how to dive safely.

Once certified, you will have the knowledge and practical skills needed to protect yourself, assist your buddy, and enjoy one of the world’s most incredible adventures with confidence.

At Oceans 5 Gili Air, that journey starts with patient instructors, excellent facilities, small groups, and a strong commitment to safety from your very first breath underwater.

If you’ve always wondered whether diving is for you, perhaps the better question isn’t “Is scuba diving dangerous?”

It’s “What incredible underwater world have I been missing?”


Frequently Asked Questions

Is scuba diving safe for beginners?

Yes. Recreational scuba diving is specifically designed for beginners. During an SSI Open Water Diver course, you learn the skills and emergency procedures needed to dive safely under instructor supervision before becoming certified.

What happens if I run out of air?

This is one of the first emergency skills taught during training. Every diver carries an alternate air source, and students practice sharing air with a buddy in a controlled environment before certification.

Can I learn to dive if I cannot swim very well?

You should be comfortable in the water and meet the swimming requirements of the certification agency. You do not need to be an Olympic swimmer, but basic water confidence is essential.

Is scuba diving safer than skydiving?

Both activities have strong safety records when conducted properly, but recreational scuba diving generally has a very low accident rate thanks to structured training, conservative dive planning, and standardized procedures.[2]

Why is Gili Air a good place to learn?

Warm water, excellent visibility, diverse marine life, and generally calm conditions make Gili Air one of Indonesia’s most popular destinations for beginner divers.

Why choose Oceans 5 Gili Air?

Oceans 5 offers two dedicated training pools, small student groups, experienced SSI professionals, meticulously maintained equipment, and access to beginner-friendly dive sites. Our focus is not just helping you earn a certification, but helping you become a confident and safe diver.


References

[1] SSI International. Open Water Diver Standards and Training Materials.

[2] Divers Alert Network. Annual Diving Report and recreational diving safety research.

[3] World Recreational Scuba Training Council. Minimum Training Standards for Recreational Scuba Diving.

[4] Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society. Publications on diving medicine and recreational diving safety.

[5] World Health Organization. Global Status Report on Road Safety (for comparison of everyday transportation risks).

Divemaster Internship at Oceans 5 Gili Air

SSI Divemaster Internship Indonesia | Divemaster Course Gili Islands | Oceans 5 Gili Air
SSI Divemaster Internship Indonesia | Divemaster Course Gili Islands | Oceans 5 Gili Air

Why This Is More Than Just Another Internship

Every year, thousands of divers decide to take the next step in their diving career by enrolling in a Divemaster Internship. Indonesia has become one of the world’s most popular destinations for professional dive training, offering warm water, incredible marine life, and affordable living. However, not every Divemaster Internship provides the same experience.

At Oceans 5 Gili Air, the goal is not simply to certify another divemaster. The goal is to create confident, knowledgeable, and highly employable dive professionals who understand every aspect of operating a professional dive centre. From real-world guiding experience to conservation activities and instructor-level exposure, the internship at Oceans 5 is designed to prepare candidates for a long career in the diving industry, not just for passing an evaluation. 

A Professional Environment from Day One

One of the biggest differences between Oceans 5 and many other dive centres is that Oceans 5 is an SSI Instructor Training Centre (ITC). This means that every day you are working in an environment where professional standards are continuously applied.

Instead of only observing recreational courses, Divemaster candidates witness every level of diver education—from Introduction Dives and Open Water Courses to Instructor Training Courses. This creates a learning atmosphere where professionalism is part of everyday life rather than something only discussed during theory sessions. 

Because instructor candidates are regularly trained at Oceans 5, the entire team follows the same procedures and standards. As a Divemaster Intern, you quickly learn that consistency is one of the most valuable qualities in professional diving.

You Learn by Doing

Many internships advertise “hands-on experience,” but in reality candidates spend large portions of their time cleaning equipment or performing repetitive tasks.

At Oceans 5, practical education comes first.

During your 6 to 8-week internship you become part of the daily operation. You will gradually learn how to:

  • Guide certified divers
  • Assist instructors during training
  • Prepare dive boats
  • Organise dive logistics
  • Conduct professional dive briefings
  • Help with equipment preparation
  • Supervise safety procedures
  • Improve buoyancy demonstrations
  • Manage customer service
  • Develop leadership underwater

Every day brings new experiences because every group of divers is different. Some days you assist beginner students; other days you guide experienced divers looking for turtles, reef sharks or macro life around the Gili Islands.

Real experience creates real confidence.

Small Groups Mean Better Training

At Oceans 5, education has always been more important than numbers.

Instead of processing as many candidates as possible, instructors spend time coaching every Divemaster Intern individually.

Constructive feedback after dives becomes part of your daily routine. Rather than simply hearing “good job,” you’ll receive detailed advice on buoyancy, positioning, communication, navigation, problem-solving and leadership.

This personalised coaching helps candidates improve much faster than simply accumulating dives.

Learning Inside a Busy Dive Centre

One of the greatest advantages of training at Oceans 5 is that you experience the operation of a busy, professional dive centre.

You’ll see how:

  • daily dive schedules are organised
  • boats are prepared
  • instructors coordinate multiple courses
  • dive guides are assigned
  • equipment maintenance is managed
  • customer bookings are handled
  • safety standards are maintained
  • emergency procedures are practised

These operational skills are often overlooked during Divemaster training but become essential once you begin working professionally.

Conservation Is Part of Your Education

Being a professional diver means more than leading dives.

It also means protecting the underwater world that provides your future career.

Oceans 5 has built a strong reputation for marine conservation through initiatives including beach clean-ups, reef conservation activities and marine ecology education. Candidates learn that protecting coral reefs is not an optional extra—it is part of being a responsible dive professional. 

Throughout your internship you will gain a better understanding of:

  • coral reef ecology
  • responsible diver behaviour
  • reef-friendly diving techniques
  • environmental awareness
  • sustainable tourism

These experiences make you a better ambassador for the oceans wherever your future career takes you.

Diving Around the Gili Islands

The Gili Islands are famous for offering excellent conditions for professional training.

Warm tropical water allows year-round diving, while short boat rides mean more time underwater and less time travelling.

During your internship you are likely to encounter:

  • Green sea turtles
  • Hawksbill turtles
  • Juvenile white-tip reef sharks
  • Black-tip reef sharks
  • Moray eels
  • Octopus
  • Nudibranchs
  • Healthy coral reefs
  • Schools of reef fish
  • Beautiful drift dives

Because Oceans 5 offers up to three scheduled dives each day, candidates quickly build valuable underwater experience in a wide variety of conditions.

A Clear Path Towards Becoming an Instructor

Many Divemaster candidates already dream about becoming instructors.

Completing your internship at an SSI Instructor Training Centre offers a significant advantage.

You’ll already become familiar with:

  • teaching techniques
  • instructor standards
  • course organisation
  • student management
  • evaluation procedures
  • classroom presentations

When the time comes to join the SSI Instructor Training Course, much of the professional environment already feels familiar.

Instead of starting from zero, you’re building on months of real experience.

Life on Gili Air

A Divemaster Internship is not only about diving.

You’ll spend six to eight weeks living on one of Indonesia’s most relaxed tropical islands.

Unlike Bali, Gili Air has no cars or motorbikes. Transportation is by bicycle, walking or horse cart, creating a peaceful atmosphere that allows you to fully enjoy island life. 

What Can You Do Besides Your Internship?

One of the biggest advantages of choosing Gili Air is that life outside diving is just as enjoyable.

Relax on Beautiful Beaches

After a morning of diving, many interns spend the afternoon relaxing on white-sand beaches or watching spectacular sunsets over neighbouring Bali.

Snorkelling

Even on your days off, the reefs remain accessible from the beach. Sea turtles are regularly seen while snorkelling only a short distance from shore.

Cycling Around the Island

The entire island can be explored by bicycle in around 30 minutes.

You’ll discover quiet beaches, local villages, beach cafés and hidden viewpoints.

Sunset Bars

Gili Air has a relaxed nightlife with beach bars offering live music, acoustic performances and sunset cocktails without the crowds found on larger islands.

Yoga and Wellness

Several yoga studios offer daily classes, making it easy to balance professional training with physical and mental recovery.

Fitness

Maintaining good fitness is important for professional divers. Gili Air has gyms where interns can continue strength and endurance training throughout their stay.

Explore Lombok

During days off you can take a short boat ride to Lombok and visit:

  • Senaru Waterfalls
  • Tetebatu rice terraces
  • Kuta Lombok
  • Mount Rinjani viewpoints
  • Traditional Sasak villages

This allows you to experience much more of Indonesia while completing your internship.

Join an International Community

Perhaps the greatest memory many candidates take home isn’t their certification.

It’s the friendships.

Every internship brings together divers from different countries, backgrounds and cultures who all share the same passion for the underwater world.

Many former interns continue travelling together, working together or meeting again at dive centres around the world.

Build a Career Instead of Collecting a Certification

Anyone can earn a Divemaster certification.

Not everyone leaves truly prepared to work professionally.

At Oceans 5 Gili Air, the internship focuses on building competence rather than simply completing requirements.

By combining professional education, real operational experience, conservation, personalised coaching, instructor-level exposure and the relaxed lifestyle of Gili Air, candidates leave with something much more valuable than a certification card.

They leave with confidence.

And confidence is exactly what future employers are looking for.


Frequently Asked Questions

How long does the Divemaster Internship at Oceans 5 take?

Most candidates complete the internship in 6 to 8 weeks, depending on their previous experience and logged dives.[1]

Do I need to be Rescue Diver certified?

Yes. You must hold an SSI Diver Stress & Rescue certification or an equivalent certification from another recognised agency before starting the Divemaster programme.[2]

Can I continue directly to the SSI Instructor Training Course?

Yes. Since Oceans 5 is an SSI Instructor Training Centre, many Divemaster candidates continue into the Instructor Training Course once they meet the prerequisites.[3]

What marine life will I see?

The Gili Islands are famous for sea turtles, reef sharks, healthy coral reefs, nudibranchs, octopus, reef fish and excellent drift diving opportunities.[2]

What makes Oceans 5 different from many other internships?

The combination of an SSI Instructor Training Centre, personalised coaching, real operational experience, conservation involvement, small training groups and a clear pathway toward becoming an instructor makes Oceans 5 stand out from many traditional Divemaster internships.[1][2]

Is there enough to do outside diving?

Absolutely. Gili Air offers beaches, snorkelling, cycling, yoga, fitness facilities, cafés, sunset bars and easy day trips to Lombok’s waterfalls, mountains and cultural attractions.


References

[1] Oceans 5 Gili Air. Divemaster Internship Indonesia at Oceans 5 Gili Air. April 2026. 

[2] Oceans 5 Gili Air. SSI Divemaster Course & Internship – Gili Islands.

[3] Oceans 5 Gili Air. SSI Instructor Training Course (ITC).

[4] SSI. Professional Training Standards and Divemaster Programme. (Background information on professional diver development and standards.) 

Why Gili Air Is the Perfect Diving Destination

Muck Diving Gili Islands | Scuba Diving Indonesia | SSI ITC Dive Resort Oceans 5 Gili Air
Muck Diving Gili Islands | Scuba Diving Indonesia | SSI ITC Dive Resort Oceans 5 Gili Air

Even If Diving Isn’t Your Main Holiday Activity

When people think about a diving holiday, they often imagine spending every waking hour on a dive boat. Wake up, dive, surface interval, dive again, return late in the afternoon, eat dinner, sleep, and repeat. That is exactly what many divers are looking for—but not everyone.

What if you are travelling with a partner who doesn’t dive? What if you want to explore tropical islands, relax in a hammock, cycle around the island, enjoy sunset cocktails, or simply spend time on the beach? What if diving is only part of your perfect holiday instead of the entire holiday?

That is exactly where Gili Air stands out from many other diving destinations around the world. Here, diving fits around your holiday—not the other way around.

At Oceans 5 Gili Air, we have designed our diving schedule specifically for visitors who want flexibility. Whether you want one dive every few days or three dives in a single day, you decide how much diving becomes part of your holiday.[1]


A Tropical Island That Doesn’t Revolve Around Diving

Gili Air is often described as the perfect balance between the lively atmosphere of Gili Trawangan and the peaceful nature of Gili Meno.[2]

The island is small enough to walk around in about 90 minutes or cycle around in less than an hour. There are no cars or motorbikes, creating a peaceful atmosphere that many visitors instantly fall in love with.[2]

Instead of traffic, you’ll hear bicycles, horse carts, birds and the gentle sound of the ocean.

That means your holiday can easily include:

  • Morning scuba diving
  • Lunch at a beachfront restaurant
  • Afternoon swimming in the pool
  • Cycling around the island
  • Sunset cocktails
  • Yoga classes
  • Snorkelling
  • Massage and spa treatments
  • Paddleboarding
  • Watching turtles from the beach

You never feel like you’re “stuck” at a dive centre all day.


Diving Around Your Holiday

This is where Oceans 5 does things differently.

Many dive centres leave early in the morning and only return after completing two or three dives. While this works well for dedicated divers, it doesn’t offer much flexibility.

At Oceans 5, every dive is scheduled separately.

Every day we offer three boat departures:

  • Morning dive
  • Late morning dive
  • Afternoon dive

The unique part is that after every dive, the boat returns to Oceans 5.

That means you can decide exactly how much diving you want.

Perhaps today you only feel like one dive before spending the afternoon exploring Gili Air.

Tomorrow you may decide to join two dives.

The following day you might skip diving altogether.

Or perhaps you’re a passionate diver who wants all three dives.

The choice is entirely yours.[1]

This flexibility makes Oceans 5 particularly popular among couples, families and travellers whose partners have different holiday interests.


Dive Sites Chosen Daily

One question we often hear is:

“Which dive sites will we visit?”

The honest answer is:

We decide the day before.

Why?

Because conditions around the Gili Islands change every day.

Our experienced team evaluates:

  • Currents
  • Wind direction
  • Wave conditions
  • Visibility
  • Diver experience levels

Only then do we select the most suitable dive sites for the following day.[3]

Rather than following a fixed weekly schedule, we choose the locations that will provide the safest and most enjoyable dives.

That means every day offers something different.


What Can You See Around Gili Air?

One of the biggest reasons divers return to Gili Air year after year is the incredible variety of marine life.

Sea Turtles

The Gili Islands are famous for their healthy turtle population.[4]

Green turtles and hawksbill turtles are seen on almost every dive.

Unlike many destinations where spotting a turtle is considered lucky, around Gili Air it is often the opposite—you’re surprised if you don’t see one.


Juvenile White-tip Reef Sharks

Many visitors dream of seeing sharks.

Around the Gili Islands, you have a very good chance of finding juvenile white-tip reef sharks resting beneath coral ledges during the daytime.[5]

These beautiful animals are shy and harmless to divers.

Watching one glide effortlessly through the reef is always a highlight.


Colourful Coral Reefs

Healthy hard corals cover many of the local reefs.

You’ll find:

  • Table corals
  • Staghorn corals
  • Brain corals
  • Soft corals
  • Sea fans

These reefs provide habitat for thousands of marine species.[6]


Reef Fish Everywhere

Even first-time divers are amazed by the sheer number of fish.

Expect to see:

  • Clownfish (Nemo!)
  • Blue tangs (Dory!)
  • Butterflyfish
  • Angelfish
  • Triggerfish
  • Sweetlips
  • Batfish
  • Surgeonfish
  • Parrotfish
  • Moorish idols

The reefs are constantly full of life.


Macro Life

If you enjoy underwater photography, the Gili Islands offer plenty of smaller creatures as well.

Keep an eye out for:

  • Nudibranchs
  • Pipefish
  • Frogfish
  • Leaf scorpionfish
  • Octopus
  • Cuttlefish
  • Seahorses (occasionally)
  • Shrimps and crabs

Sometimes the smallest discoveries become the most memorable.


Drift Diving

The Gili Islands are also known for gentle drift dives.

Many dive sites allow divers to simply drift along the reef while enjoying the scenery.

Our guides carefully select dive sites based on current strength to match the experience level of the group.[3]


Who Are the Dive Guides?

One of the biggest differences between dive centres is not the boats or the equipment.

It is the people.

At Oceans 5, our dive team consists of experienced SSI Professionals from several different countries.

Because we keep our groups small, guides have plenty of opportunity to point out marine life and help divers improve their buoyancy and underwater skills.

We don’t believe in rushing through dives.

Instead, our guides focus on creating relaxed, enjoyable underwater experiences where everyone feels comfortable, whether you have 20 dives or 2,000 dives.

Safety always comes first, but fun comes a very close second.


Perfect for Families and Couples

Not everyone in a family wants to dive every day.

At Oceans 5 this isn’t a problem.

While one person joins a dive, another might:

  • Relax beside the pool
  • Read a book
  • Visit a beachfront café
  • Go snorkelling
  • Cycle around Gili Air
  • Enjoy a massage

Because every dive returns to the dive centre, you’re never separated for an entire day.

It makes planning your holiday much easier.


More Than Just Diving

One of the greatest strengths of Gili Air is that it offers everything needed for a tropical island holiday.

You can dive in the morning.

Have lunch overlooking the sea.

Watch turtles while snorkelling in the afternoon.

Enjoy fresh seafood in the evening.

Finish the day watching one of Indonesia’s most beautiful sunsets.

Diving becomes one wonderful part of your holiday—not the only activity.

That balance is exactly why so many visitors arrive planning to stay for three days and end up staying for a week.


Why Oceans 5 Is Different

At Oceans 5 Gili Air we believe your holiday should fit your lifestyle.

That’s why we offer:

  • Three dive departures every day for certified divers.
  • Return to the dive centre after every dive.
  • Join one, two or three dives—it’s entirely your choice.
  • Daily dive site selection based on conditions, not a fixed timetable.
  • Small diving groups with experienced SSI dive professionals.
  • Relaxed atmosphere with two large swimming pools.
  • Convenient location just a short walk from Gili Air harbour.

Whether diving is the highlight of your holiday or simply one of many memorable experiences, Oceans 5 gives you the flexibility to enjoy Gili Air your way.


Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can I join just one dive per day?

Absolutely. At Oceans 5 you are free to join one, two or all three scheduled dives. There is no obligation to dive all day.

2. Why don’t you stay on the boat between dives?

We believe returning to the dive centre after every dive gives guests maximum flexibility. You can relax, meet friends or family, have lunch or simply decide later whether you’d like to join another dive.

3. How are dive sites selected?

Our instructors choose the dive sites each day after evaluating currents, wind, waves, visibility and the experience level of the divers.

4. What marine life can I expect to see?

Common sightings include green turtles, hawksbill turtles, juvenile white-tip reef sharks, colourful reef fish, nudibranchs, octopus, cuttlefish and healthy coral reefs.

5. Are the dives suitable for newly certified divers?

Yes. Many dive sites around Gili Air feature gentle slopes, good visibility and generally mild conditions, making them ideal for recently certified divers. Dive site selection is always matched to the group’s experience.

6. Can non-divers still enjoy Gili Air?

Definitely. Gili Air offers beaches, snorkelling, cycling, yoga, restaurants, cafés, spas, paddleboarding and spectacular sunsets, making it an excellent destination for mixed groups.

7. Are your dive groups large?

No. Oceans 5 is known for small dive groups, allowing guides to provide more personal attention and create a relaxed diving experience.

8. Do you announce tomorrow’s dive sites in advance?

Yes. We announce the next day’s dive sites after assessing weather and sea conditions, ensuring we choose the safest and most enjoyable locations available.


References

[1] Oceans 5 Gili Air. Operational procedures and certified diver boat schedule.

[2] Gili Indah Tourism & North Lombok Tourism Office. Visitor information for Gili Air.

[3] SSI International. Open Water Diver Instructor Manual and Dive Planning Standards.

[4] Gili Eco Trust. Sea turtle conservation and monitoring programmes in the Gili Islands.

[5] Sharks of the World (Compagno, Dando & Fowler). Species information on the white-tip reef shark (Triaenodon obesus).

[6] Veron, J.E.N. Corals of the World. Australian Institute of Marine Science. Coral reef ecology and Indo-Pacific coral identification.

Why Diving Around the Gili Islands Is One of the World’s Most Exciting Underwater Adventures

Gili Air Turtle | Diving in the Gili Islands | SSI ITC Dive Resort Oceans 5 Gili Air
Gili Air Turtle | Diving in the Gili Islands | SSI ITC Dive Resort Oceans 5 Gili Air

Diving Around the Gili Islands

Imagine floating effortlessly through warm tropical water while a green sea turtle glides silently beneath you. Schools of colourful reef fish surround vibrant coral gardens, a juvenile white-tip reef shark rests peacefully beneath a coral overhang, and the current gently carries you across one of Indonesia’s healthiest reef systems. This is not a once-in-a-lifetime experience—it is an ordinary day of scuba diving around the Gili Islands [3][4].

Located just off the northwest coast of Lombok, Gili Air, Gili Meno, and Gili Trawangan have earned an international reputation as one of Southeast Asia’s premier diving destinations. Every year thousands of divers travel here because the islands offer something that few places can: spectacular marine life combined with conditions suitable for every level of diver, from complete beginners to experienced professionals [1][4].

Whether you want to learn scuba diving, complete your SSI Open Water certification, photograph turtles, experience exciting drift dives or simply enjoy warm crystal-clear water, the Gili Islands deliver unforgettable underwater experiences.


Why Are the Gili Islands So Famous for Diving?

Many dive destinations are known for either exceptional marine life or easy diving conditions. The Gili Islands are famous because they combine both [4][6].

The islands sit inside the Gili Matra Marine Recreation Reserve, a protected marine park established to conserve coral reefs, endangered marine species and the surrounding ecosystem [3][4]. Protection has helped create healthy reef habitats that support hundreds of species of fish, turtles and invertebrates.

Unlike many destinations where long boat journeys are necessary, almost every dive site is only a few minutes from shore. This means divers spend less time travelling and more time underwater exploring the reefs.

The result is simple:

More diving.

More marine life.

More unforgettable moments.


Warm Tropical Water All Year Round

One of the greatest attractions of diving around the Gili Islands is the consistently pleasant conditions.

Water temperatures generally range between 27°C and 30°C throughout the year [4][6]. Most divers are perfectly comfortable wearing only a 3 mm wetsuit, while some experienced divers prefer even thinner exposure protection.

Visibility during the dry season regularly exceeds 25–30 metres, allowing divers to fully appreciate the colourful coral reefs stretching into the distance [6].

These conditions make the islands particularly attractive for new divers who may feel nervous about learning in cold or rough water.

Warm water helps people relax.

Relaxed divers learn faster.

That is one of the reasons why the Gili Islands have become one of Indonesia’s most popular destinations to learn scuba diving [1].


The Turtle Capital of the World

If the Gili Islands are famous for one thing underwater, it is turtles.

Green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) and hawksbill turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) are seen on almost every dive around the islands. In many other parts of the world divers celebrate seeing a single turtle. Around the Gili Islands, it is unusual not to see one [5].

Watching a turtle peacefully grazing on seagrass or swimming effortlessly across the reef is an experience that never loses its magic.

Many local turtles have become accustomed to respectful divers and often continue feeding while divers observe them from an appropriate distance.

Both species are listed by the IUCN Red List, making responsible diving practices essential [5].

Good divers never:

  • Touch turtles.
  • Chase turtles.
  • Block their path.
  • Ride or hold turtles for photographs.

These recommendations are supported by Green Fins, an internationally recognised environmental initiative promoting sustainable diving practices [2].


Healthy Coral Reefs Create Incredible Diving

Coral reefs are often called the rainforests of the ocean because they support extraordinary biodiversity [6].

The reefs around the Gili Islands provide food and shelter for hundreds of marine species, including:

  • Butterflyfish
  • Angelfish
  • Sweetlips
  • Batfish
  • Triggerfish
  • Parrotfish
  • Clownfish
  • Moray eels
  • Blue-spotted stingrays
  • Giant trevallies
  • Barracuda
  • Octopus
  • Cuttlefish
  • Frogfish
  • Pipefish
  • Nudibranchs

For underwater photographers this diversity means every dive offers new opportunities.

Wide-angle photographers capture turtles swimming over colourful reefs.

Macro photographers search patiently for tiny nudibranchs, shrimp and frogfish hidden among the coral.

No matter your experience level, every dive feels different.


Exciting Drift Diving

One of the highlights of diving around the Gili Islands is drift diving.

Many people hear the word “current” and immediately become nervous.

In reality, currents often make diving easier.

Instead of swimming long distances, divers allow the current to gently transport them across the reef while they simply relax and enjoy the scenery.

Imagine flying underwater.

That is exactly what drift diving feels like.

Professional dive centres carefully monitor tidal movements and current strength before selecting dive sites suitable for each group’s experience level [1].

For experienced divers, drift diving is often one of the most memorable parts of visiting the islands.


Every Dive Site Offers Something Different

One reason divers keep returning to the Gili Islands is the incredible variety of dive sites.

Some of the most famous include:

Shark Point

Known for juvenile white-tip reef sharks, turtles and large schools of reef fish.

Halik

Beautiful hard coral gardens with excellent visibility and frequent turtle encounters.

Deep Turbo

An exciting deeper dive where larger pelagic fish occasionally appear.

Sunset Reef

A colourful drift dive covered in healthy coral and reef fish.

Meno Slope

One of the island’s most popular turtle dive sites with gentle sandy slopes perfect for newer divers.

Bounty Wreck

A shallow artificial reef that has become home to countless reef species.

Every tide changes the dive.

Every season changes the reef.

No two dives are ever exactly the same.


Juvenile Reef Sharks—A Favourite Encounter

Many divers dream about seeing sharks.

Around the Gili Islands they often get that opportunity.

Juvenile white-tip reef sharks regularly rest beneath coral ledges at sites such as Shark Point and Halik.

Despite their impressive appearance, white-tip reef sharks are shy animals that rarely show aggression towards divers [6].

The best encounter is always one where the shark chooses to remain relaxed while divers quietly observe from a respectful distance.

Responsible wildlife interactions create better experiences for both sharks and divers.


One of Indonesia’s Best Places to Learn Scuba Diving

The Gili Islands have become internationally recognised as one of Indonesia’s best destinations for beginner divers.

There are several reasons.

Boat rides are short.

The water is warm.

Visibility is excellent.

Many dive sites have gentle sandy slopes.

Marine life is abundant.

These factors help students focus on learning rather than battling difficult conditions.

At Oceans 5 Gili Air, we offer SSI Try Scuba experiences and SSI Open Water Diver Courses every day.

Our courses follow internationally recognised SSI training standards [1].

Students first develop confidence in our large training pools before progressing into the ocean.

Because we teach in small groups of no more than four students per instructor, every diver receives personal attention throughout the course.

For many students, their first ocean dive already includes turtles.

That first underwater breath often becomes the beginning of a lifelong passion.


Experienced Divers Will Never Be Bored

The Gili Islands are not only for beginners.

Experienced divers appreciate:

  • Drift dives.
  • Nitrox diving.
  • Night dives.
  • Underwater photography.
  • Macro life.
  • Reef shark encounters.
  • Turtle cleaning stations.
  • Excellent buoyancy diving.

Many professional dive instructors living on the islands still dive these sites several times every week despite having logged thousands of dives worldwide.

That says everything about the quality of diving available.


Diving Responsibly Protects the Future

Healthy reefs require responsible divers.

International programmes such as Green Fins encourage environmentally friendly diving by promoting excellent buoyancy, avoiding contact with coral, reducing marine pollution and respecting marine wildlife [2].

At Oceans 5 Gili Air we believe conservation begins with education.

Every dive briefing includes reminders about protecting coral reefs and respecting marine life.

Small actions from every diver make a significant difference over time.


Why Choose Oceans 5 Gili Air?

There are many dive centres around the Gili Islands.

At Oceans 5 Gili Air we have built our reputation on quality rather than quantity.

As an SSI Instructor Training Centre, we focus on:

  • Small diving groups.
  • Experienced instructors.
  • Modern facilities.
  • Two large training pools.
  • High safety standards.
  • Environmental responsibility.
  • Personal attention.

Whether you are joining your very first Try Scuba programme, completing your Open Water certification or training to become a professional dive instructor, our goal remains the same:

To make every dive enjoyable, safe and unforgettable.


Frequently Asked Questions

Is the Gili Islands suitable for beginner divers?

Yes. Warm water, excellent visibility, gentle dive sites and abundant marine life make the Gili Islands one of the easiest and most enjoyable places in Indonesia to learn scuba diving [1].

What marine life will I see?

Most divers encounter green sea turtles, hawksbill turtles, reef fish, moray eels, octopus, cuttlefish, rays and often juvenile white-tip reef sharks.

When is the best time to dive?

The Gili Islands offer year-round diving. The dry season generally provides the best visibility, while marine life remains excellent throughout the year.

Can I learn scuba diving if I cannot swim very well?

To become certified, SSI requires students to complete a swimming assessment. However, people who are not yet ready for certification can still experience breathing underwater by joining an SSI Try Scuba programme under the direct supervision of an instructor [1].

Are reef sharks dangerous?

No. White-tip reef sharks are naturally shy animals and are generally more interested in resting or hunting small fish than interacting with divers [6].

Why should I choose Oceans 5 Gili Air?

Oceans 5 combines experienced SSI instructors, small teaching groups, excellent facilities, two spacious training pools, high safety standards and a strong commitment to marine conservation.


References

[1] SSI (Scuba Schools International). Open Water Diver Standards and Recreational Diving Program Information.https://www.divessi.com

[2] Green Fins. Environmental Best Practices for Dive Operators. https://www.greenfins.net

[3] Balai Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Nasional (BKKPN) Kupang. Gili Matra Marine Recreation Reserve.

[4] Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP). Marine Conservation Areas in Indonesia.https://kkp.go.id

[5] International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Chelonia mydasand Eretmochelys imbricatahttps://www.iucnredlist.org

[6] NOAA Ocean Service. Coral Reef Ecosystems and Marine Biodiversity. https://oceanservice.noaa.gov